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'children mechanism'

Items tagged with 'children mechanism'

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General Medicine

Piratacan 200 Injection contains Piracetam 200 mg, a nootropic medication that enhances cognitive function and neurological health. It is used in both adults and children above 8 years of age for various neurological conditions. ________________________________________ 🧠 Common Uses 1. Cognitive Disorders in the Elderly Piratacan 200 Injection is used to manage memory loss, lack of concentration, mood changes, and behavioral alterations associated with aging. 2. Myoclonus (Movement Disorders) It is effective in treating myoclonus, a condition characterized by involuntary muscle jerks. 3. Vertigo (Dizziness) The injection helps alleviate dizziness and balance issues, improving overall stability. 4. Dyslexia in Children In children above 8 years, Piratacan 200 Injection is used to treat learning difficulties, particularly those related to reading and understanding text. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Piracetam, the active ingredient in Piratacan 200 Injection, acts on the brain and nervous system by: Enhancing the activity of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter vital for memory and learning. • Improving oxygen and glucose utilization in the brain. • Protecting against shortness of oxygen, thereby supporting overall brain function. ________________________________________ 💉 Administration Piratacan 200 Injection is administered intravenously or intramuscularly by a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response to therapy. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Headache • Abdominal pain • Pain at the injection site • These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before receiving Piratacan 200 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: • Kidney or liver disease • Bleeding disorders • Allergies to piracetam or any other ingredients in the injection. • Additionally, disclose any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before use.

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General Medicine

Colistican 3 Injection is an intravenous formulation containing Colistimethate Sodium 3 Million IU, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used to treat severe infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Colistican 3 Injection Colistican 3 Injection is indicated for: • Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP): A lung infection acquired during mechanical ventilation. • Bloodstream Infections (Sepsis): Infections caused by resistant bacteria entering the bloodstream. • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative organisms. • Intra-abdominal Infections: Such as peritonitis. • Cystic Fibrosis: For chronic pulmonary infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in both adults and children. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Colistimethate sodium is a prodrug that, upon administration, is converted to colistin. Colistin binds to the bacterial cell membrane, disrupting its structure and leading to cell death. It is particularly effective against aerobic Gram-negative bacteria with hydrophobic outer membranes. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Renal Function: Use with caution in patients with kidney impairment. • Neurological Effects: Monitor for signs of neurotoxicity, including dizziness and muscle weakness. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Common Side Effects: • Injection site reactions • Renal toxicity • Neurological symptoms (e.g., confusion, dizziness) • Gastrointestinal disturbances (e.g., nausea, vomiting) • Muscle weakness

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Antibiotic Medicine

Colistican 1 Injection is a brand of Colistimethate Sodium for Injection manufactured by American Remedies. Colistimethate sodium is a polymyxin-class antibiotic, also known as polymyxin E, used to treat serious infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Colistican 1 Injection Colistican 1 Injection is primarily used for: • Multidrug-Resistant Infections: Especially those caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. • Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP): A lung infection acquired during mechanical ventilation. • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Caused by resistant Gram-negative bacteria. • Bloodstream Infections (Sepsis): Resulting from resistant pathogens. • Intra-abdominal Infections: Such as peritonitis. • Cystic Fibrosis: For chronic pulmonary infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in both adults and children. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Colistimethate sodium is a prodrug that, upon administration, is converted to colistin. Colistin binds to the bacterial cell membrane, disrupting its structure and leading to cell death. It is particularly effective against aerobic Gram-negative bacteria with hydrophobic outer membranes. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Renal Function: Use with caution in patients with kidney impairment. • Neurological Effects: Monitor for signs of neurotoxicity, including dizziness and muscle weakness. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Common Side Effects: • Injection site reactions • Renal toxicity • Neurological symptoms (e.g., confusion, dizziness) • Gastrointestinal disturbances (e.g., nausea, vomiting) • Muscle weakness

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General Medicine

Cezocalm Injection is a brand name for Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Chlorpromazine is a first-generation antipsychotic medication belonging to the phenothiazine class. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Cezocalm Injection Cezocalm Injection is primarily used to manage various psychiatric and neurological conditions, including: • Schizophrenia: A chronic mental health disorder characterized by distorted thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior. • Acute Psychotic Episodes: Short-term episodes of severe mental disturbances. • Manic Episodes in Bipolar Disorder: Periods of abnormally elevated mood and energy levels. • Severe Behavioral Problems in Children: Such as hyperactivity and aggression. • Severe Nausea and Vomiting: Especially when other treatments are ineffective. Hiccups: Persistent and intractable cases. • Preoperative Sedation: To relax patients before surgery. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Chlorpromazine works by: Blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps in reducing symptoms of psychosis. • Exhibiting sedative properties by affecting various neurotransmitter systems. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Before administering Cezocalm Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to chlorpromazine or other medications. • A history of liver or kidney disease. • Heart conditions, especially arrhythmias. • Blood disorders. • Seizure disorders. • Pregnancy or breastfeeding status. Common side effects may include: Drowsiness or sedation. • Dizziness. • Dry mouth. • Constipation. • Hypotension (low blood pressure). • Extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., tremors, rigidity). • Photosensitivity.

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Eye Care

Atropine 1% Sulphate Eye Drops are a type of eye medication that contains atropine sulfate, which is an anticholinergic agent. It is primarily used for its effects on the eye and is commonly prescribed for a variety of ophthalmic (eye) conditions. Uses of Atropine 1% Sulphate Eye Drops: Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): Atropine is often used to dilate the pupil (mydriasis) during eye exams, allowing the ophthalmologist to better examine the retina and the back of the eye. This is one of the most common uses of atropine eye drops. Treatment of Uveitis or Iritis: It can be used in the treatment of conditions like uveitis or iritis, which are inflammations of the uvea or iris. Atropine helps to relax the muscles of the eye, reducing pain and preventing the iris from sticking to the lens (a common complication of inflammation). Cycloplegia: Atropine causes cycloplegia, which is the paralysis of the ciliary muscle in the eye. This can be used to treat certain eye conditions or to relax the eye muscles during an eye exam. Prevention of Post-Surgical Adhesions: After eye surgery, atropine can help to prevent adhesions (scar tissue) from forming between the iris and the lens, aiding in the recovery process. Treatment of Nearsightedness (Myopia): In some cases, atropine drops are used to slow the progression of myopia (nearsightedness) in children. This use is less common but has been explored in research studies. How It Works: Atropine works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that controls the contraction of the muscles in the eye. This results in pupil dilation and paralysis of the accommodation (focusing) mechanism, helping to manage various eye conditions. Important Considerations: Side Effects: Common side effects may include blurred vision, sensitivity to light (photophobia), dry mouth, and eye irritation. In rare cases, systemic effects like confusion or rapid heart rate can occur, especially if the medication is absorbed into the bloodstream. Use with Caution: It is important to use atropine drops under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as overuse or misuse can lead to complications, especially in children or the elderly. Avoid Driving: Since atropine causes blurred vision and sensitivity to light, it's important to avoid activities like driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Dosage: The specific dosage will depend on the condition being treated. For pupil dilation during eye exams, typically, one or two drops may be instilled in the affected eye(s). For other conditions, your doctor will prescribe the appropriate frequency and duration. As always, follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully when using this medication. If you experience any severe side effects or if you have concerns about its use, consult your doctor immediately.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Geftinat 250 mg Tablets Generic Name: Gefitinib Manufacturer: Natco Pharma Ltd Form: Oral tablets Strength: 250 mg Indication / Use: Geftinat (Gefitinib) is indicated for: The treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Particularly effective in patients whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. Mechanism of Action: Gefitinib is an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). It works by blocking signals involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. Dosage: Typically one 250 mg tablet once daily, with or without food. Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on individual tolerance and physician guidance. Common Side Effects: Diarrhea Rash Acne Nausea Fatigue Loss of appetite Dry skin Precautions: Liver function monitoring is advised. Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Patients with interstitial lung disease should use with caution. Should not be used in patients allergic to Gefitinib or any of its components. Storage: Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C. Keep out of reach of children.

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Erectile Dysfunction Medicine

Malegra 100 Gold Tablet is a prescription medication primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. It contains Sildenafil Citrate 100 mg, the same active ingredient found in Viagra, and is manufactured by Sunrise Remedies Pvt. Ltd. 💊 Primary Uses: Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Mechanism: Sildenafil Citrate is a PDE5 inhibitor that helps relax the blood vessels in the penis, allowing increased blood flow during sexual arousal. This facilitates the achievement and maintenance of an erection. Effectiveness: Malegra 100 Gold typically starts working within 30–60 minutes after ingestion and can provide effects lasting up to 4–6 hours. Improvement of Sexual Performance: Benefits: By enhancing erectile function, Malegra 100 Gold can lead to increased sexual confidence and satisfaction. Usage: It is used on-demand, approximately 30–60 minutes before sexual activity. Dosage & Administration: Dosage: Take 1 tablet (100 mg) with a glass of water. Timing: Consume approximately 30–60 minutes before planned sexual activity. Frequency: Do not exceed one tablet per day. Food Interaction: Taking the tablet on an empty stomach may lead to faster absorption and quicker onset of action. ⚠️ Precautions: Medical Conditions: Consult a doctor if you have a history of heart disease, low or high blood pressure, liver or kidney problems, or eye conditions such as retinitis pigmentosa. Drug Interactions: Avoid using Malegra 100 Gold with nitrate medications (e.g., nitroglycerin) or certain other medications, as this can lead to a dangerous drop in blood pressure. Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption, as it may increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and low blood pressure. Not for Women or Children: This medication is not intended for use in women or children under the age of 18. ❗ Possible Side Effects: Common: Headache, flushing, nasal congestion, indigestion, dizziness. Serious (Seek Immediate Medical Attention): Sudden vision or hearing loss, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, prolonged erection (priapism).

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Erectile Dysfunction Medicine

Malegra 100 Gold Tablet is a prescription medication primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. It contains Sildenafil Citrate 100 mg, the same active ingredient found in Viagra, and is manufactured by Sunrise Remedies Pvt. Ltd. 💊 Primary Uses: Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Mechanism: Sildenafil Citrate is a PDE5 inhibitor that helps relax the blood vessels in the penis, allowing increased blood flow during sexual arousal. This facilitates the achievement and maintenance of an erection. Effectiveness: Malegra 100 Gold typically starts working within 30–60 minutes after ingestion and can provide effects lasting up to 4–6 hours. Improvement of Sexual Performance: Benefits: By enhancing erectile function, Malegra 100 Gold can lead to increased sexual confidence and satisfaction. Usage: It is used on-demand, approximately 30–60 minutes before sexual activity. Dosage & Administration: Dosage: Take 1 tablet (100 mg) with a glass of water. Timing: Consume approximately 30–60 minutes before planned sexual activity. Frequency: Do not exceed one tablet per day. Food Interaction: Taking the tablet on an empty stomach may lead to faster absorption and quicker onset of action. ⚠️ Precautions: Medical Conditions: Consult a doctor if you have a history of heart disease, low or high blood pressure, liver or kidney problems, or eye conditions such as retinitis pigmentosa. Drug Interactions: Avoid using Malegra 100 Gold with nitrate medications (e.g., nitroglycerin) or certain other medications, as this can lead to a dangerous drop in blood pressure. Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption, as it may increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and low blood pressure. Not for Women or Children: This medication is not intended for use in women or children under the age of 18. ❗ Possible Side Effects: Common: Headache, flushing, nasal congestion, indigestion, dizziness. Serious (Seek Immediate Medical Attention): Sudden vision or hearing loss, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, prolonged erection (priapism).

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Eye Care

Tropicamide Ophthalmic Solution USP 0.5% is a sterile, anticholinergic eye drop used primarily for diagnostic purposes in ophthalmology. ________________________________________ 🔍 Primary Uses 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropicamide 0.5% is employed to dilate the pupil, facilitating detailed examination of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal eye structures during procedures like fundoscopy and slit-lamp assessments. 2. Cycloplegia: It temporarily paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Management of Uveitis: Tropicamide 0.5% is utilized in treating conditions like acute and subacute iridocyclitis, chronic iridocyclitis, and to prevent adhesions and disruptions of the iris and ciliary body. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include: • Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon instillation • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Dry mouth • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Pale skin • Central nervous system disturbances, including agitation or confusion, especially in pediatric patients ________________________________________ 🧪 Usage Instructions • Administration: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as directed by your healthcare provider. • Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before application. • Hygiene: Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. • Post-application: Apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1–3 minutes to minimize systemic absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid engaging in activities requiring clear vision, such as driving, until the effects of the medication have worn off. • Pediatric Use: Use with caution in children, as anticholinergic drugs may cause CNS disturbances. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

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