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'central nervous system'

Items tagged with 'central nervous system'

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Eye Care

Tropicamide Ophthalmic Solution USP 0.5% is a sterile, anticholinergic eye drop used primarily for diagnostic purposes in ophthalmology. ________________________________________ 🔍 Primary Uses 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropicamide 0.5% is employed to dilate the pupil, facilitating detailed examination of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal eye structures during procedures like fundoscopy and slit-lamp assessments. 2. Cycloplegia: It temporarily paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Management of Uveitis: Tropicamide 0.5% is utilized in treating conditions like acute and subacute iridocyclitis, chronic iridocyclitis, and to prevent adhesions and disruptions of the iris and ciliary body. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include: • Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon instillation • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Dry mouth • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Pale skin • Central nervous system disturbances, including agitation or confusion, especially in pediatric patients ________________________________________ 🧪 Usage Instructions • Administration: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as directed by your healthcare provider. • Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before application. • Hygiene: Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. • Post-application: Apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1–3 minutes to minimize systemic absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid engaging in activities requiring clear vision, such as driving, until the effects of the medication have worn off. • Pediatric Use: Use with caution in children, as anticholinergic drugs may cause CNS disturbances. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Marketer Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd SALT COMPOSITION Trihexyphenidyl (2mg) Salt Synonyms Benzhexol Storage Store below 30°C Uses of Bexol Tablet Treatment of Parkinson's disease Treatment of Drug induced abnormal movements Product introduction Bexol Tablet is used with other medicines to treat Parkinson’s disease. It’s also used to treat severe movement side effects caused by certain drugs (drug-induced movement disorder). Bexol Tablet should be taken empty stomach as it reduces the side effects of this medicine. It should be taken at the same time each day, this helps to maintain a consistent level of medicine in the body. Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor and if you have missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. This medication mustn't be stopped suddenly without talking to the doctor as it may result in a worsening of symptoms. Some common side effects of this medicine include nausea, vomiting, constipation, and blurred vision. It even causes dizziness and sleepiness, so do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how this medicine affects you. Dry mouth may occur commonly while using this medicine so, try to do frequent mouth rinses, maintain good oral hygiene, and increase water intake. Avoid wearing contact lenses as it may cause dry eyes as well. It is important to inform your doctor if you suffer from glaucoma or have trouble passing urine. Before using Bexol Tablet, you should tell your doctor if you've ever had heart problems, problems with passing urine, liver or kidney disease. It may also affect, or be affected by, some other drugs you are using so let your doctor know what these are to be safe. Pregnant or breastfeeding mothers should consult their doctor before starting treatment with this medicine. Benefits of Bexol Tablet In Treatment of Parkinson's disease Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a disorder of the central nervous system. It makes the muscles stiff which causes difficulties in standing and walking. PD also causes tremors and loss of balance. Bexol Tablet helps to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease. It relaxes the stiff muscles and helps in easy movement without losing balance. Bexol Tablet is also used to treat side effects like abnormal movements caused by antipsychotic drugs. It is advisable not to stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. This is because a sudden stoppage can cause symptoms of Parkinson's disease to return. You can see that the drug is working if you are able to do your daily activities more easily and have a more active and better quality of life. In Treatment of Drug induced abnormal movements Bexol Tablet is also used to treat side effects like abnormal movements caused by antipsychotic drugs. It helps restore normal body posture as well as control over muscle movements in the body. This will enable you to lead a normal life and improve your ability to carry out daily activities. Side effects of Bexol Tablet Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Bexol Constipation Blurred vision Nausea Vomiting How to use Bexol Tablet Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Bexol Tablet is to be taken empty stomach. How Bexol Tablet works Bexol Tablet is an anticholinergic medication. It works by decreasing the activity of a chemical messenger (acetylcholine) in the brain. This improves muscle control and reduces stiffness in Parkinson's disease. It also improves movement disorder (restlessness, involuntary movements or muscle spasm) caused by certain other medicines.

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General Medicine

LIVOMAG Injection (Magnesium Chloride Injection) is used to treat or prevent magnesium deficiency and manage various medical conditions that require magnesium supplementation. 🔹 Common Uses of LIVOMAG Injection: Magnesium Deficiency (Hypomagnesemia) Used when blood magnesium levels are low, especially in hospitalized or critically ill patients. Eclampsia & Pre-eclampsia (in pregnancy) Acts as a central nervous system depressant to prevent or treat seizures in pregnant women with eclampsia. Cardiac Arrhythmias Especially helpful in treating torsades de pointes, a specific type of irregular heartbeat. Severe Asthma (Adjunct therapy) IV magnesium can help relax bronchial muscles during acute asthma attacks when other treatments fail. Neuromuscular Function Support Used in cases of muscle cramps, spasms, or twitching due to low magnesium. Electrolyte Imbalance Correction Often part of treatment in critical care, especially in ICU settings when patients have multiple electrolyte imbalances. 💉 Dosage & Administration: Administered intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM) depending on the clinical situation. Doses vary based on severity and condition being treated. ⚠️ Precautions & Side Effects: Too much magnesium can lead to low blood pressure, respiratory depression, or irregular heartbeat. Caution in patients with kidney disease, as magnesium is excreted by the kidneys. Monitor serum magnesium levels during treatment.

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Anti Migraine

INTRODUCTION ABOUT ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is a combination of Sodium valproate and Valproic acid, which belong to the group of medicines called Anticonvulsant/Antiepileptic drugs. It is used to manage epilepsy in adults and children. It is also used to manage bipolar disorders. Epilepsy is an abnormal electrical activity in the brain and nervous system. The symptoms may include temporary confusion, muscle stiffness, jerky movements in legs or arms, loss of consciousness, psychological symptoms (such as anxiety or fear), etc. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with liver problems or with a family history of liver problems, porphyria (a hereditary disease that affects the skin or nervous system), blood coagulation or clotting disorders, pancreatic diseases (inflammation of the pancreas), urea cycle disorder (a genetic disorder) or Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (a rare disorder that affects brain, liver & muscles), etc. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems or lung diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and diabetes. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is also not recommended for use in pregnant and breastfeeding women. It should be used with caution in children (below 2 years of age). Consult your doctor before taking the medicine. The common side effects of taking ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET may include dizziness, headache, sleep disorders, clumsiness/unsteadiness, trembling of hands and arms and nervousness. Consult your doctor if any of the symptoms worsen or persist. USES OF ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET Manage epilepsy Manage bipolar disorders HOW ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET WORKS ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET helps in managing epilepsy, where sodium valproate and valproic acid effectively increases the GABA (a neurotransmitter/chemical messenger) concentration in the central nervous system by reducing its degradation. It also blocks certain ion channels which reduce high-frequency neuronal activity in the brain, thereby reliving seizure activity. DIRECTIONS FOR USE Take ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water with or after food. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending on your age, body weight and disease condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET COMMON headache sleep disorders clumsiness or unsteadiness trembling of hands and arms nervousness changing moods blurred vision ringing in ears deafness dizziness flu abdominal or stomach pain heartburn nausea and vomiting diarrhoea skin rash hair loss or thinning of hair back pain change in menstrual periods lack or loss of strength mental confusion aggression convulsion memory problems becoming unreactive bedwetting signs of liver damage such as skin and eyes that appear yellowish (jaundice), abdominal pain and swelling. signs of inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) such as upper abdominal pain, abdomen tenderness, fever and rapid pulse signs of Fanconi syndrome (a disorder of kidney tubes) such as excessive thirst, urination, vomiting overgrown gum tissue agitation disturbance in attention abnormal behaviour hyperactivity learning disorder UNCOMMON unusual bleeding or bruising abnormal dreams anxiety feeling sad irritability pain in joints cough constipation dry eyes spots before the eyes ear infection ear pain runny nose dental pain bloating muscle pains or stiffness tiredness weight gain or loss learning disorder coma loss of muscle control brittle bones and fractures shortness of breath chest pain blood clotting problems RARE Stop taking ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET and contact your doctor if you experience any of the following side effects: signs of allergic reactions such as swelling of the face, lips, eyelids, throat and tongue, which may cause difficulty in breathing and swallowing signs of altered levels of ammonia in the blood characterized by vomiting, balance issues and lack of alertness signs of liver problems characterized by nausea, vomiting, tiredness, sleepiness, weakness, stomach pain, yellowing of the skin or whites of the eye signs of inflammation of the pancreas characterized by acute abdominal pain chest pain shortness of breath hallucinations suicidal thoughts psychosis (mental disorder causing disconnection from reality) toxic epidermal necrolysis (life-threatening skin disorder causing widespread skin pain, rashes, blisters, sores and crusting) Steven-Johnson syndrome (a skin disorder characterized by painful rashes and blisters on the skin) anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction characterized by shortness of breath, fainting or fastened heartbeat) erythema multiforme (a skin condition characterized by raised red rashes on the skin)

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Antihypertensive Medicine

ALFADOFOX 250 contains Methyldopa Tablets IP 250 mg used plain or with other medications to treat high blood pressure ALFADOFOX 250 contains Methyldopa Tablets IP 250 mg used plain or with other medications to treat high blood pressure ALFADOFOX 250 contains Methyldopa Tablets IP 250 mg, which is a medication used primarily to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). 💊 Drug Name: Methyldopa 250 mg (brand: ALFADOFOX 250) 🔹 Drug Class: Antihypertensive agent Central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist 🔹 What It’s Used For: Methyldopa is used to lower blood pressure, especially in: Essential (primary) hypertension Pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia/eclampsia) — it's one of the safest options during pregnancy ⚙️ How It Works: Methyldopa works by: Stimulating alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the central nervous system This leads to reduced sympathetic (nerve) signals, causing blood vessels to relax and heart rate to slow down As a result, blood pressure decreases

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General Medicine

Piratacan 200 Injection contains Piracetam 200 mg, a nootropic medication that enhances cognitive function and neurological health. It is used in both adults and children above 8 years of age for various neurological conditions. ________________________________________ 🧠 Common Uses 1. Cognitive Disorders in the Elderly Piratacan 200 Injection is used to manage memory loss, lack of concentration, mood changes, and behavioral alterations associated with aging. 2. Myoclonus (Movement Disorders) It is effective in treating myoclonus, a condition characterized by involuntary muscle jerks. 3. Vertigo (Dizziness) The injection helps alleviate dizziness and balance issues, improving overall stability. 4. Dyslexia in Children In children above 8 years, Piratacan 200 Injection is used to treat learning difficulties, particularly those related to reading and understanding text. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Piracetam, the active ingredient in Piratacan 200 Injection, acts on the brain and nervous system by: Enhancing the activity of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter vital for memory and learning. • Improving oxygen and glucose utilization in the brain. • Protecting against shortness of oxygen, thereby supporting overall brain function. ________________________________________ 💉 Administration Piratacan 200 Injection is administered intravenously or intramuscularly by a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response to therapy. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Headache • Abdominal pain • Pain at the injection site • These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before receiving Piratacan 200 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: • Kidney or liver disease • Bleeding disorders • Allergies to piracetam or any other ingredients in the injection. • Additionally, disclose any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before use.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

ALKACEL 50MG INJECTION belongs to a class of alkylating agents, also known as chemotherapeutic agents. It is used to treat various cancer conditions such as multiple myeloma ((a type of cancer that develops from cells in the bone marrow called plasma cells), advanced cancer of the ovaries, childhood neuroblastoma (cancer of the nervous system), malignant melanoma (skin cancer) and soft tissue sarcoma. Cancer is a genetic change in which the body's cells divide uncontrollably and spread into surrounding tissues. ALKACEL 50MG INJECTION is also used to destroy bone marrow and cancer cells in preparation for a bone marrow transplant in people with multiple myeloma. ALKACEL 50MG INJECTION contains Melphalan, which reduces the number of abnormal cells your body makes. Thus, it treats cancer efficiently. ALKACEL 50MG INJECTION will be administered only in a hospital setting by an experienced healthcare professional. The most common adverse reactions observed in patients treated with ALKACEL 50MG INJECTION are neutrophil count decreased, white blood cell count decreased, platelet count decreased, lymphocyte count decreased, diarrhoea, fatigue, anaemia, nausea, vomiting and hypokalemia. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if any of these side effects persist or worsen.

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Ayurvedic Medicines

Confidance X Tablet is an Ayurvedic supplement formulated to support men’s vitality, stamina, and overall reproductive health. It contains a blend of traditional herbs known for boosting strength and well-being. ✅ Primary Uses Enhances physical strength and stamina Supports reproductive health and hormonal balance Promotes energy levels and reduces fatigue Aids in muscle health and recovery Contributes to immune system balance and overall wellness 🌿 Key Herbal Ingredients Ashwagandha – Reduces stress, boosts energy, supports brain and muscle health Gokshura – Improves stamina and reproductive function Kapikacchu – Supports nervous system and fertility Kokilaksha – Enhances strength and vitality Vriddhadaru – Promotes endurance and physical wellness Jeevanti, Shaileyam, Vanya Kahu, Swarna Vanga – Help improve vitality, immunity, and strength

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Anti Migraine

What is Encorate Chrono 300 Tablet CR Encorate Chrono 300 Tablet CR is an antiepileptic medication containing Sodium Valproate and Valproic Acid. It is primarily used to control seizures, prevent migraines, and manage bipolar disorder. Abbott manufactures Encorate Chrono 300 Tablet CR, which stabilizes electrical activity in the brain and increases GABA levels, a neurotransmitter that helps calm the nervous system. Uses of Encorate Chrono 300 Tablet CR Encorate Chrono 300 Tablet CR offers several benefits in treating various neurological conditions: Seizure control: Effectively manages different types of seizures, including generalized and absent seizures. Migraine prevention: Helps in reducing the frequency and severity of migraines. Bipolar disorder treatment: Assists in stabilizing mood swings associated with bipolar disorder. Improved GABA levels: Enhances the activity of GABA, reducing abnormal brain activity. How to use Encorate Chrono 300 Tablet CR Follow these general steps to use Encorate Chrono 300 Tablet CR correctly: Take the tablet with or without food as prescribed by your doctor. Swallow the tablet whole; do not chew, crush, or break it. Take it at the same time every day to maintain consistent drug levels. Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without consulting your doctor. Strengths and Substitutes Encorate Chrono 300 Tablet CR is available in various strengths and substitutes. Your doctor may adjust your dosage based on your specific condition and response to treatment. What are the side effects of Encorate Chrono 300 Tablet CR Like all medications, Encorate Chrono 300 Tablet CR can cause side effects, though not everyone experiences them. Common side effects include: Drowsiness Nausea Weight gain Tremors Hair loss If you experience severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately. Safety Advice Liver problemsLiver disease Regular monitoring of liver function is essential. Inform your doctor if you notice signs of liver damage, such as jaundice or severe abdominal pain. CardiovascularKidney impairment Use with caution in patients with kidney impairment. Dose adjustments may be necessary. PregnancyPregnant and breastfeeding women Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to potential risks to the baby. wineAvoid Avoid alcohol, driving, and operating heavy machinery, as the medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness.

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