Biotrav (Travoprost) Ophthalmic Solution Biotrav is a prescription eye drop containing travoprost, a prostaglandin analog used to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in individuals with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common type of glaucoma characterized by gradual loss of vision due to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: Elevated IOP without optic nerve damage, which can lead to glaucoma if untreated. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Recommended Dosage: Instill one drop into the affected eye(s) once daily in the evening. • Application Tips: o Wash hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to travoprost or any component of the formulation. o Active or suspected ocular infections. o History of hypersensitivity to prostaglandin analogs. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of uveitis, macular edema, or retinal vein occlusion. o May cause changes in eye color, eyelash growth, and skin pigmentation around the eyes. o Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Travoprost works by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork and uveoscleral pathways, thereby reducing IOP. This helps prevent damage to the optic nerve and loss of vision associated with glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

About Bimat 0.03% wv It is an effective treatment for Open Angle Glaucoma and eyelash development. Bimatoprost is included in BIMAT 0.03% wv as its active ingredient. Ajanta Pharmaceuticals manufactures these popular eye drops. Uses of Bimat 0.03% wv 0.03% wv solution of Bimat is used in the following conditions: Open-Angle Glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of disorders that affect a person's eyes. Open-Angle Glaucoma is the most prevalent, painless condition that causes vision loss and irreversible blindness. Intraocular pressure increases at an alarming rate in Open-Angle Glaucoma, resulting in vision loss. Bimat, 0.03% wv, aids in treating Open-Angle Glaucoma by lowering intraocular pressure. Hypotrichosis Hypotrichosis is a disorder in which hair development slows or hair loss occurs in a specific body area. Bimat eye drops have been demonstrated to aid in repairing hair in the eye area, primarily eyelashes, when used by patients. How does the drug work? The major element in Bimat 0.03% wv is Bimatoprost. These eye drops are primarily to aid in opening clogged drainage pathways in the eye area. The intraocular pressure gets reduced when the eye's drainage channels are opened. It is because the extra fluid in the inner space of the eye is discharged. The active ingredient Bimatoprost is an FDA-approved salt. It is also available as alternative medicines like Careprost 3 ml. of 0.03% and Lumigan 3 ml (of 0.03%). How to take the drug? The drops should be put in one eye at a time, with caution Pull the lower eyelid down with your index finger and make a pocket in the eye. Close and open the eyelid to disperse the medication across the ocular area. Use only one drop each day, and follow the doctor's instructions. To treat Hypotrichosis, gently apply the drop with an applicator to the root of the upper eyelashes region. It is normally advised to take one dose per day. But, you should strictly follow the doctor's prescription for the proper doses. In case you miss any dose, skip it and continue with the usual schedule of your dose. Do not double the dose or overdose yourself. For better results, try taking medicine at the same time every day. Side Effects of BIMAT 0.03% wv The following are some of the side effects of taking BIMAT eye drops: Eye dryness Watering eyes Itchy eyes Discomfort in the eyes Burning feeling in the eyes Changes in eyesight Blurred vision Interactions Drug Interactions Other Prostaglandins Ophthalmic medications like Latanoprost, Tafluprost, Travoprost, and Unoprostone may interact with this drug Food Interactions Non-prescription drugs, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal items you are taking or intend to use may interact with Bimat 0.03% Disease Interactions If you have had renal or liver problems, Uveitis (eye inflammation), or Macular Edema (fluid buildup in the eye resulting in swelling), tell your doctor Precautions to be taken You should avoid the usage of solution in the following cases: Wearing contact lenses: You should remove the contact lenses before using eye drops. You can wear the contact lenses back after 2 hours of application Consumed Alcohol: Intake of Alcohol with Bimat 0.03%wv can adversely affect your liver Pregnant or planning on conceiving: The eyedrops can affect the fetus or pregnant women Allergic to Bimatoprost Experiencing discomfort in your eye Suffering from headaches Storage Store the drug away from sunlight and in a cool and dry place. Frequently Asked Questions What happens if I stop using Bimat 0.03% wv? The eyelashes may revert to their previous state after several weeks or months if you stop using Bimat Eye Drop. If you have noticed any eyelid skin darkening, it might go away after a few weeks or months. How long does it take for Bimat 0.03 % wv to take effect? Bimat Eye Drops may begin working within 4 hours of dosing. Is Bimatoprost safe to use? Bimatoprost is an FDA-approved salt and can be effectively used to treat Open-angle Glaucoma and Hypotrichosis.

Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution (Fenac 5ml) — Uses Bromfenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used mainly in eye care for: Post-Cataract Surgery Inflammation Reduces pain, redness, and swelling after eye surgery. Commonly used once or twice a day post-op to prevent complications. Treatment and Prevention of Ocular Pain Controls mild to moderate eye pain due to surgery or non-infectious causes. Cystoid Macular Edema (off-label use) Sometimes used to reduce the risk of this post-surgery complication, especially in diabetic or high-risk patients. 🔹 How It Works Bromfenac inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, which are involved in producing prostaglandins — the chemicals that cause inflammation and pain.

Xinep 5 ml Eye Drops Active Ingredient: Nepafenac 0.1% Manufacturer: Sunways India Pvt. Ltd. Uses Xinep Eye Drops are primarily used to: Relieve pain and inflammation after cataract surgery. Reduce the risk of macular edema (swelling in the eye) following cataract surgery, particularly in diabetic patients. How It Works Nepafenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the eye (prostaglandins) that cause inflammation, pain, and swelling. How to Use Wash your hands thoroughly before use. Shake the bottle gently. Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Instill 1 drop into the affected eye(s), usually once a day. Close your eye and gently press the inner corner near the nose for 1 minute to prevent the drops from draining. Recap the bottle and wash your hands again. Common Side Effects Temporary burning or stinging sensation after application. Mild eye irritation or redness. Blurred vision (temporary). Precautions Allergies: Do not use if allergic to Nepafenac or any of the ingredients in the drops. Contact Lenses: Remove soft contact lenses before applying and wait 15 minutes before reinserting. Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use. Children: Not recommended for use in children under 18 years of age. Driving: Temporary blurred vision may occur; avoid driving until vision clears.

Tropicamide Ophthalmic Solution USP 0.5% is a sterile, anticholinergic eye drop used primarily for diagnostic purposes in ophthalmology. ________________________________________ 🔍 Primary Uses 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropicamide 0.5% is employed to dilate the pupil, facilitating detailed examination of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal eye structures during procedures like fundoscopy and slit-lamp assessments. 2. Cycloplegia: It temporarily paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Management of Uveitis: Tropicamide 0.5% is utilized in treating conditions like acute and subacute iridocyclitis, chronic iridocyclitis, and to prevent adhesions and disruptions of the iris and ciliary body. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include: • Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon instillation • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Dry mouth • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Pale skin • Central nervous system disturbances, including agitation or confusion, especially in pediatric patients ________________________________________ 🧪 Usage Instructions • Administration: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as directed by your healthcare provider. • Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before application. • Hygiene: Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. • Post-application: Apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1–3 minutes to minimize systemic absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid engaging in activities requiring clear vision, such as driving, until the effects of the medication have worn off. • Pediatric Use: Use with caution in children, as anticholinergic drugs may cause CNS disturbances. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Tropind Plus is a combination ophthalmic solution containing Tropicamide 0.8% and Phenylephrine 5%. This formulation is primarily used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in ophthalmology. 🩺 Primary Uses of Tropind Plus 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): The combination of Tropicamide and Phenylephrine effectively dilates the pupil, allowing eye care professionals to conduct thorough examinations of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal structures. 2. Cycloplegia: Tropicamide paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Uveitis Management: In cases of uveitis, Tropind Plus helps alleviate pain and prevents further spasms of the eye muscles. 4. Preoperative Preparation: Before surgeries like cataract extraction or retinal procedures, dilating the pupil is essential for clear visualization of the posterior segment. 5. Retinal Imaging: Facilitates procedures such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) by ensuring adequate pupil dilation. ⚙️ How It Works • Tropicamide is a parasympatholytic agent that inhibits the contraction of the circular muscle and paralyzes the ciliary muscle, leading to pupil dilation and cycloplegia. Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic drug that causes contraction of the radial muscle of the iris, contributing to pupil dilation. Together, these agents produce rapid and effective dilation of the pupil, facilitating detailed eye examinations and procedures. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Eye pain or stinging • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Allergic reactions These effects are typically temporary and resolve shortly after the examination. 🧪 Safety and Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid activities that require clear vision, such as driving, immediately after application, as the solution can cause temporary blurred vision. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as safety data may be limited. • Drug Interactions: Be cautious when using Tropind Plus with certain medications, especially monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants, as interactions may occur.

Tropind (Tropicamide 1%) Ophthalmic Solution is commonly used for the following purposes: Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropind is often used by eye care professionals to dilate the pupils during eye exams, such as fundoscopy or slit-lamp examinations. It helps them get a clear view of the retina, optic nerve, and other structures inside the eye. Cycloplegia: Tropind is used to temporarily paralyze the ciliary muscle in the eye, which controls the lens's focusing ability. This is useful during certain types of eye exams, such as refraction tests, to evaluate the eye's refractive error without interference from accommodation (focusing). Treatment of Certain Eye Conditions: It may also be used to treat or manage certain eye conditions, such as uveitis (inflammation of the middle layer of the eye), to relieve pain and prevent further spasms of the eye muscles. How it works: Tropind contains tropicamide, which is an anticholinergic agent that works by blocking the action of acetylcholine on the muscles of the iris (pupil) and the ciliary body, causing pupil dilation and paralysis of accommodation. Administration: It is usually instilled directly into the eye as drops. The effects typically last for a few hours, depending on the individual and the purpose of use. Side effects: Potential side effects may include temporary blurry vision, sensitivity to light (due to pupil dilation), or stinging when the drops are first applied. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label when using Tropind.

SGOS-5 (Sodium Chloride 5% Ophthalmic Solution) is a hypertonic saline eye drop primarily used to treat corneal edema—a condition where the cornea swells due to fluid accumulation, leading to blurred vision and discomfort. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses • Corneal Edema Management: SGOS-5 helps reduce swelling in the cornea by drawing out excess fluid, thereby improving vision clarity. Post-Surgical Care: It is commonly used after eye surgeries like cataract operations to alleviate corneal swelling. • Treatment of Corneal Disorders: Conditions such as Fuchs' dystrophy or bullous keratopathy, which cause fluid buildup in the cornea, can be managed with SGOS-5. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. 3. Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket. 4. Close your eye and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner for 1–2 minutes to prevent drainage. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to maintain sterility. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects and Precautions • Common Side Effects: o Temporary burning or stinging upon application. o Mild irritation or redness. • Temporary blurred vision. • Serious Side Effects: o Persistent eye pain or swelling. o Worsening of vision. • Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling). • Precautions: o Use under medical supervision, especially if you have thyroid disorders. o Not recommended for use in infants under one month of age. o Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptic eye drops containing mercury-based preservatives or sodium thiosulfate.

Paripher Eye Drop contains Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 10% and is primarily used in ophthalmology for its mydriatic (pupil-dilating) effects. This formulation is typically employed in clinical settings and is available by prescription.** ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses 1. Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): Paripher is utilized to dilate the pupil during eye examinations and surgical procedures, allowing for a clearer view of the retina and other internal structures. 2. Treatment of Eye Redness and Irritation: As a decongestant, it constricts blood vessels in the eye, reducing redness and irritation caused by allergies or other factors. 3. Management of Uveitis: Phenylephrine's vasoconstrictive properties aid in managing inflammation associated with uveitis by decreasing blood flow to the affected area. 4. Adjunct in Nasal Decongestion: Though primarily an eye drop, Paripher's active ingredient is also utilized in nasal decongestants to relieve symptoms of the common cold. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Usage Instructions • Application: Instill the prescribed number of drops into the lower conjunctival sac of the eye. • Contact Lenses: Remove soft contact lenses before application and wait at least 10–15 minutes before reinsertion. • Avoid Contamination: Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. • Multiple Medications: If using other eye medications, wait at least 10 minutes before applying them to avoid dilution. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Temporary eye discomfort, such as stinging or burning sensations. • Serious Side Effects: Although rare, systemic absorption may lead to increased blood pressure, headache, or dizziness. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.