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'severe myocardial insufficiency'

Items tagged with 'severe myocardial insufficiency'

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HIV/AIDS

About I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is an anti-cancer medicine used in the treatment of cancer. Cancer is a disease where the cells grow abnormally and divide uncontrollably. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is primarily used as adjuvant chemotherapy in women with axillary lymph nodes with involvement resection of breast cancer (abnormal growth in the cells of the breast). It is also used to treat neuroblastoma (cancer that starts in nerve cells and primarily affects children) and Wilms' tumor (a form of kidney cancer that affects children). I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj contains Doxorubicin, which belongs to the class of anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitors. It inhibits the topoisomerase II enzyme by intercalating the DNA base pairs. This causes double helix DNA to be uncoiled, destroying DNA and RNA synthesis. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj may cause certain side effects such as nausea, headache, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, vomiting, dizziness, mouth sores, tiredness, back pain, red discoloration of urine, diarrhea, and pain at the site of injection. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist, please consult your doctor. A trained healthcare doctor will administer I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj. So, do not self-administer. Your doctor will decide the dose of the medicine based on your health condition. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj should be avoided if you are allergic to it or any other components of this medicine. It is contraindicated in patients having severe myocardial insufficiency, a recent history of myocardial infarction (MI), severe persistent drug-induced myelosuppression, and severe liver disease. Hence, if you have any such conditions, inform your doctor. Inform your doctor if you have any cardiovascular conditions, liver/kidney disease, or taking any CYP3A4 or CYP2D6 inducers medication, as it can cause adverse effects. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is known to cause embryo-fetal toxicity. Hence, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, inform your doctor beforehand. Uses of I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj Treatment of Breast Cancer Directions for Use A trained healthcare professional will administer I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj. Hence, do not self-administer. Medicinal Benefits I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj contains Doxorubicin, which belongs to the class of anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitors. It inhibits the topoisomerase II enzyme by intercalating the DNA base pairs. This causes double helix DNA to be uncoiled, thereby destroying the DNA and RNA synthesis. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is also used in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, acute myeloblastic leukaemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, metastatic breast cancer, metastatic Wilms’ tumour, metastatic neuroblastoma, metastatic soft tissue sarcoma, metastatic bone sarcomas, metastatic ovarian carcinoma, metastatic transitional cell bladder carcinoma, metastatic thyroid carcinoma, metastatic gastric carcinoma, metastatic bronchogenic carcinoma. How I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj Works I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj contains Doxorubicin, which belongs to the class of anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitors. It inhibits the topoisomerase II enzyme by intercalating the DNA base pairs. This causes double helix DNA to be uncoiled, destroying DNA and RNA synthesis. Storage Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight Side Effects of I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj Nausea Abdominal pain Vomiting Dizziness Back pain Pain at the site of injection Red discolouration of urine Loss of appetite Mouth sores Tiredness Weight gain What if I have taken an overdose of I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj Since I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is given in a controlled medical setting by a healthcare professional, an overdose is not likely to occur. If you think there has been an overdose or experiencing any adverse events, get medical care right away. In a medical setting, an overdose would be treated quickly. Overdose of I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj may cause sores in the mouth and throat, fever, sore throat, chills, or other signs of infection, unusual bleeding or bruising, black and tarry stools, red blood in stools, and bloody vomit or vomited material that looks like coffee grounds. Drug Warnings I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj should be avoided if you are allergic to it. It is contraindicated in patients having severe myocardial insufficiency, a recent history of myocardial infarction (MI), severe persistent drug-induced myelosuppression and severe liver disease. Hence avoid using this medicine under such conditions. Inform your doctor if you have any cardiovascular conditions, liver/kidney disease, or taking any CYP3A4 or CYP2D6 inducers medication, as it can cause serious adverse effects. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is known to cause embryo-fetal toxicity. Hence it is contraindicated in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Do not stop receiving I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj without a doctor’s advice, as it can cause serious health conditions. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is known to cause secondary malignancies.

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General Medicine

Nor-ADR Injection is a brand of Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) Bitartrate Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used in critical care settings to manage severe hypotension (low blood pressure) and shock. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nor-ADR Injection is indicated for: • Septic Shock: A life-threatening condition caused by severe infection leading to dangerously low blood pressure. • Cardiogenic Shock: A state where the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Anaphylactic Shock: A severe allergic reaction causing a sudden drop in blood pressure. • Hypotension During Surgery or Trauma: To maintain adequate blood pressure during and after surgical procedures or traumatic events. • Cardiac Arrest: As an adjunct in the management of cardiac arrest to improve blood flow to vital organs. These indications are supported by clinical guidelines and pharmacological references. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Noradrenaline is a potent vasopressor that works by: Alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Causing vasoconstriction, which increases systemic vascular resistance and raises blood pressure. • Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Increasing heart rate and myocardial contractility, thereby enhancing cardiac output. This dual action helps restore blood pressure and improve perfusion to vital organs in shock states. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Administration: Should be administered intravenously under strict medical supervision, typically in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting. • Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is essential during administration. • Contraindications: Should not be used in patients with mesenteric or peripheral vascular thrombosis unless absolutely necessary. Common Side Effects: • Hypertension (high blood pressure) • Headache Nausea • Anxiety • Dizziness Serious Side Effects: • Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) • Tissue necrosis at the injection site • Reduced renal perfusion leading to renal failure Immediate medical attention is required if any serious side effects occur.

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General Medicine

Nitrocan 25 Injection is a brand of Nitroglycerin Injection 25 mg/5 mL, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used in hospital settings for the management of certain cardiovascular conditions. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nitrocan 25 Injection is indicated for: • Angina Pectoris: To treat and prevent chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. • Acute Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): To alleviate chest pain and improve blood flow to the heart muscle. Hypertension During Surgery: To control high blood pressure during and after surgical procedures. • Congestive Heart Failure: To reduce the workload on the heart and improve symptoms. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Nitroglycerin is a nitrate that, once administered, is converted into nitric oxide in the body. This leads to the relaxation and dilation of blood vessels, improving blood flow and reducing the heart's workload. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Contraindications: Should not be used in patients with severe anemia, hypotension, or those taking medications for erectile dysfunction (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil) due to the risk of a significant drop in blood pressure. • Monitoring: Requires careful monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate during administration. • Administration: Administered intravenously under medical supervision; dosage and duration are determined by the healthcare provider. ________________________________________ 💊 Common Side Effects • Headache • Dizziness or lightheadedness • Hypotension (low blood pressure) • Nausea or vomiting • Flushing

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General Medicine

Milrican 10 is a brand of Milrinone Lactate Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Milrinone is a phosphodiesterase-3 (PDE3) inhibitor that serves as both an inotropic agent and a vasodilator. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses of Milrican 10 Milrican 10 is indicated for the short-term intravenous treatment of: • Severe congestive heart failure: Particularly in patients unresponsive to conventional therapies. • Acute decompensated heart failure: Including low output states following cardiac surgery. It is commonly used in intensive care units or during cardiac procedures to support heart function. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Milrinone works by inhibiting PDE3, leading to increased cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels in cardiac and vascular smooth muscle cells. This results in: • Increased myocardial contractility: Enhancing the heart's ability to pump blood. • Vasodilation: Relaxing blood vessels, which reduces the heart's workload and improves blood flow. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Important Considerations • Administration: Milrican 10 should only be administered intravenously under the supervision of a healthcare professional. • Monitoring: Patients receiving Milrican 10 require close monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and kidney function. • Contraindications: Not recommended for patients with severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or known hypersensitivity to milrinone. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

INTAXEL 260MG INJECTION contains Paclitaxel which belongs to a group of anti-cancer medicines called Taxanes. INTAXEL 260MG INJECTION is used to manage ovarian and breast cancer as a first line of therapy and as a second line of management when platinum containing medicines (such as cisplatin) or anthracyclines are insufficient to manage the disease in affected individuals. INTAXEL 260MG INJECTION is also used to manage advanced NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer) when surgery/radiation therapy is not suitable. The medicine is also indicated for use to manage AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma when other managements (such as anthracyclines) are insufficient to manage the disease in affected individuals. INTAXEL 260MG INJECTION is not recommended for use in patients allergic to paclitaxel and polyoxyethylated castor oil. It is also not recommended for use in patients with few white blood cells count and serious & uncontrolled infection. The medicine is also not used in patients suffering from severe liver disease. Before receiving INTAXEL 260MG INJECTION, inform your doctor if you had previously received radiation to your chest and/or suffering from thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)/acute infections (such as herpes zoster, chickenpox, herpes), kidney problems (such as chronic kidney disease), liver problems (such as mild/moderate hepatic impairment) and/or heart problems (such as severe coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction and arrhythmias).

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Anti Cancer Medicine

INTRODUCTION ABOUT TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION contains Paclitaxel which belongs to a group of anti-cancer medicines called Taxanes. TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION is used to manage ovarian and breast cancer as a first line of therapy and as a second line of management when platinum containing medicines (such as cisplatin) or anthracyclines are insufficient to manage the disease in affected individuals. TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION is also used to manage advanced NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer) when surgery/radiation therapy is not suitable. The medicine is also indicated for use to manage AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma when other managements (such as anthracyclines) are insufficient to manage the disease in affected individuals. TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION is not recommended for use in patients allergic to paclitaxel and polyoxyethylated castor oil. It is also not recommended for use in patients with few white blood cells count and serious & uncontrolled infection. The medicine is also not used in patients suffering from severe liver disease. Before receiving TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION, inform your doctor if you had previously received radiation to your chest and/or suffering from thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)/acute infections (such as herpes zoster, chickenpox, herpes), kidney problems (such as chronic kidney disease), liver problems (such as mild/moderate hepatic impairment) and/or heart problems (such as severe coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction and arrhythmias). TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Women of child-bearing potential should use effective contraception method while receiving TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION which should be continued for next-6 months after completing the management. The medicine is also not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION is also not recommended for use in children and adolescents (aged below 18 years). The medicine can be used with caution in elderly patients (aged above 65 years) after consulting the doctor. The most common side effects of receiving TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION are minor allergic reactions (such as flushing, rash, itching), shortness of breath, sore throat/mouth ulcers, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and/or loss of hair. Consult your doctor if any of these symptoms worsen. USES OF TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION Manage ovarian and breast cancer. Manage advanced NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer) Manage AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma in affected individuals. HOW TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION WORKS TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION works by interfering with the microtubule structures in the cell (substance which aids cancer cells to divide and multiply) thus inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and managing its spread in affected individuals. DIRECTIONS FOR USE TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION will be given to you only by a doctor or a nurse into a vein as an intravenous infusion. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION COMMON minor allergic reactions such as flushing, rash and/or itching infections such as upper respiratory infection, urinary tract infection shortness of breath sore throat/mouth ulcers, sore and red mouth diarrhea, nausea, vomiting loss of hair pain in the muscles, cramps, joints fever, severe chills, headache, dizziness, tiredness, looking pale bleeding, bruising more easily than normal signs of peripheral neuropathy such as numbness, tingling/weakness in arms and legs temporary mild nail change and skin changes reactions at injection sites such as localized swelling, pain and/or redness of the skin. UNCOMMON septic shock (severe drop in blood pressure) due to infections racing heartbeat, rapid beating of the heart, respiratory distress, heart attack, heart block fatigue, sweating, fainting, significant allergic reactions, phlebitis (inflammation of a vein), swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue and/or throat back pain, chest pain, pain around hands and feet, chills, abdominal pain. RARE febrile neutropenia (type of fever) due to low white blood cell count associated with fever and increased risk of infection motor neuropathy (disease that affects your body’s motor nerves) pulmonary embolism (blockade of lung artery), lung fibrosis (damaged/scarred lung tissue), interstitial pneumonia (scarring of lung tissue), pleural effusion (build of fluid between lungs and chest) bowel obstruction, bowel perforation, inflammation of colon, inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) skin redness peritonitis (inflammation of abdominal layer) fever, dehydration, weakness anaphylactic reactions (life threatening allergic reaction). HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS Diarrhea: Drink plenty of water and stay hydrated. Try to avoid taking any medicine on your own to manage diarrhea. Consult your doctor and inform them if the symptom gets worse.

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General Medicine

Dexacan Injection contains Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate, a potent corticosteroid used to manage various inflammatory, allergic, and autoimmune conditions. It is typically administered in hospital settings under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dexacan Injection is indicated for: • Adrenal Insufficiency: To replace deficient corticosteroids in conditions like Addison's disease. • Severe Allergic Reactions: Including anaphylaxis and angioedema. • Autoimmune Disorders: Such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and vasculitis. • Inflammatory Conditions: Including ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and certain skin disorders. • Neurological Conditions: For managing cerebral edema and certain types of meningitis. • Endocrine Disorders: As a diagnostic tool in Cushing's syndrome. • Shock Management: Particularly in cases of septic shock, often as an adjunct to other therapies. It works by suppressing inflammation and modulating the immune response. This is achieved through its glucocorticoid activity, which reduces the production of inflammatory mediators. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dexacan Injection is administered intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM) by healthcare professionals. The dosage varies based on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response. For instance, in cerebral edema, an initial IV dose of 10 mg may be followed by 4 mg IM every six hours. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dexacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dexamethasone or other corticosteroids. • Infections, as corticosteroids can suppress the immune system. • Gastrointestinal issues, such as ulcers. • Cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension. • Diabetes, as corticosteroids can affect blood sugar levels. • Osteoporosis or other bone disorders. Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be discussed with a healthcare provider. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Increased appetite and weight gain. • Fluid retention and swelling. • Elevated blood pressure. • Mood swings or psychological effects. • Gastrointestinal discomfort. Long-term use can lead to more serious effects, such as osteoporosis, cataracts, and increased susceptibility to infections. ________________________________________

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General Medicine

Dexacan Injection contains Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate, a potent corticosteroid used to manage various inflammatory, allergic, and autoimmune conditions. It is typically administered in hospital settings under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dexacan Injection is indicated for: • Adrenal Insufficiency: To replace deficient corticosteroids in conditions like Addison's disease. • Severe Allergic Reactions: Including anaphylaxis and angioedema. • Autoimmune Disorders: Such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and vasculitis. • Inflammatory Conditions: Including ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and certain skin disorders. • Neurological Conditions: For managing cerebral edema and certain types of meningitis. • Endocrine Disorders: As a diagnostic tool in Cushing's syndrome. • Shock Management: Particularly in cases of septic shock, often as an adjunct to other therapies. It works by suppressing inflammation and modulating the immune response. This is achieved through its glucocorticoid activity, which reduces the production of inflammatory mediators. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dexacan Injection is administered intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM) by healthcare professionals. The dosage varies based on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response. For instance, in cerebral edema, an initial IV dose of 10 mg may be followed by 4 mg IM every six hours. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dexacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dexamethasone or other corticosteroids. • Infections, as corticosteroids can suppress the immune system. • Gastrointestinal issues, such as ulcers. • Cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension. • Diabetes, as corticosteroids can affect blood sugar levels. • Osteoporosis or other bone disorders. Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be discussed with a healthcare provider. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Increased appetite and weight gain. • Fluid retention and swelling. • Elevated blood pressure. • Mood swings or psychological effects. • Gastrointestinal discomfort. Long-term use can lead to more serious effects, such as osteoporosis, cataracts, and increased susceptibility to infections. ________________________________________

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General Medicine

Dobutacan 12 Injection is a brand of Dobutamine Hydrochloride 12.5 mg/mL, a synthetic catecholamine used in critical care settings to support heart function. It is administered intravenously under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dobutacan 12 Injection is indicated for: • Cardiac Decompensation: Acute heart failure due to conditions like myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathies, or post-cardiac surgery. • Cardiogenic Shock: A state of low cardiac output leading to inadequate tissue perfusion. • Septic Shock: A severe infection causing low blood pressure and organ dysfunction. • Stress Echocardiography: As a pharmacological agent to assess coronary artery disease when exercise is not feasible. It works by stimulating beta-1 adrenergic receptors, increasing heart contractility and stroke volume, thereby improving cardiac output. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dobutacan 12 Injection is administered intravenously in a hospital setting. The typical dosage ranges from 2.5 to 10 mcg/kg/min, adjusted based on the patient's response. In some cases, doses up to 20 mcg/kg/min may be required. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dobutacan 12 Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dobutamine or other components of the injection. • A history of arrhythmias or heart disease. • Kidney or liver problems. • A history of stroke or blood clots. This medication is typically administered by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. It is usually given as an intramuscular (IM) or intravenous (IV) injection. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Dizziness or lightheadedness • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, or swelling) Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.

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