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'prostaglandins chemicals responsible'

Items tagged with 'prostaglandins chemicals responsible'

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Eye Care

F M N Eye Drops contain Fluorometholone, a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation and other related conditions of the eyes. Here's an overview of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Anti-Inflammatory Treatment Fluorometholone is a mild corticosteroid that helps reduce inflammation in the eye. It is often prescribed for conditions like conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva), iritis (inflammation of the iris), and uveitis (inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye). Post-Surgical Inflammation It is commonly used to control inflammation and swelling after eye surgeries, such as cataract surgery or other procedures, to help reduce discomfort and promote healing. Allergic Eye Conditions Fluorometholone may be used for treating allergic reactions that cause eye redness, itching, and swelling, such as in seasonal allergic conjunctivitis or vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Eye Infections (with inflammation) In some cases, it may be used for eye infections that cause inflammation, although it's important to note that it should not be used for infections caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria unless combined with other appropriate treatments. 🔹 How It Works Fluorometholone is a steroid that works by suppressing the immune response in the eye. It inhibits the production of chemicals called prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing inflammation, swelling, and pain. By reducing inflammation, the drops help relieve symptoms like redness, swelling, and discomfort. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Eye irritation, burning, or stinging upon application Blurred vision (usually temporary) Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) with prolonged use, which may lead to glaucoma or cataract formation Redness or dryness of the eyes Sensitivity to light (photophobia) Watering eyes 🔹 Usage Tips Dosage: Typically, 1-2 drops are applied to the affected eye(s), 2 to 4 times a day, or as prescribed by your doctor. Application Instructions: Wash your hands thoroughly before applying the drops. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Place 1 drop in the pocket, and then gently close your eye and blink a few times to spread the medication evenly across the eye. If using other eye medications, wait 5–10 minutes between each. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Infections: Avoid using Fluorometholone if you have an active eye infection (especially viral or fungal), as corticosteroids can suppress the immune response and worsen infections. Eye Pressure: Fluorometholone can increase the intraocular pressure (IOP) over time, which may lead to glaucoma. It is important to monitor IOP regularly if used long-term. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as corticosteroids should be used cautiously in these situations. Prolonged Use: Long-term use of corticosteroid eye drops should be under close supervision of a healthcare provider, as it can lead to complications like cataracts or glaucoma.

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Eye Care

BIOFENAC Diclofenac Sodium USP is an anti-inflammatory eye drop used primarily to treat eye conditions that involve pain, swelling, and inflammation. It contains Diclofenac Sodium, which is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). 🔹 Primary Uses Post-Operative Inflammation BIOFENAC is commonly used after eye surgeries, such as cataract surgery, to help reduce inflammation and pain. Ocular Pain Relief It helps alleviate pain and discomfort caused by conditions like post-traumatic inflammation or other inflammatory eye conditions. Keratitis Treatment for inflammation of the cornea (keratitis), which can occur due to injury, infection, or other conditions. Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) Can be used to manage eye inflammation caused by allergic reactions or other irritants. 🔹 How It Works Diclofenac Sodium is an NSAID that works by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body known as prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. By blocking these chemicals, BIOFENAC helps reduce inflammation and provides pain relief. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Stinging or burning upon application Eye irritation or redness Temporary blurred vision Dry eyes or feeling of a foreign body in the eye Sensitivity to light (photophobia) 🔹 Usage Tips Frequency: Typically used 2-4 times a day, depending on your doctor's recommendations, especially after surgery or for controlling inflammation. Application: Wash your hands before using the drops. Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Instill 1 drop into the pocket without touching the dropper to your eye. Gently close your eye and blink a few times to spread the medication evenly. If you need to use multiple eye medications, wait about 5–10 minutes between applications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Eye Infections: Diclofenac may mask the symptoms of an eye infection. If you have an eye infection, consult your doctor before using this medication. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as NSAIDs may not be recommended in some cases. Allergies: If you have a history of allergic reactions to NSAIDs, aspirin, or other related medications, let your doctor know before using BIOFENAC. Long-Term Use: Prolonged use of NSAIDs can increase the risk of corneal damage or other complications, so it should be used with caution for extended periods.

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General Medicine

Diclocan AQ Injection is a brand of Diclofenac Sodium 75 mg/ml, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to manage acute pain and inflammation. It is commonly prescribed in clinical settings for conditions where rapid pain relief is necessary. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Diclocan AQ Injection is utilized for: • Acute Inflammatory Conditions: Such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. • Musculoskeletal Injuries: Including sprains, strains, and fractures. • Postoperative Pain: For pain management following surgical procedures. • Acute Gout Attacks: To alleviate pain and inflammation associated with gout. • Renal and Biliary Colic: For pain relief due to kidney stones or gallstones. The injection works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, chemicals in the body responsible for inflammation and pain . ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before administering Diclocan AQ Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to diclofenac or other NSAIDs. • A history of gastrointestinal issues, such as ulcers or bleeding. • Heart, liver, or kidney problems. • High blood pressure or a history of stroke. • Pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, or breastfeeding. This medication is typically administered by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. It is usually given as an intramuscular (IM) or intravenous (IV) injection. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, or swelling). • Nausea or vomiting. • Dizziness or headache. • Gastrointestinal discomfort. Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding. ________________________________________

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Eye Care

Unibrom Eye Drops 5 ml Active Ingredient: Bromfenac 0.09% Manufacturer: Ajanta Pharma Ltd Uses Postoperative Inflammation: Relieves inflammation and pain after cataract surgery. Ocular Discomfort: Reduces eye discomfort and swelling following eye surgeries. How It Works Bromfenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, reducing the production of prostaglandins, chemicals responsible for causing inflammation and pain in the eyes. How to Use Wash your hands thoroughly before use. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a pocket. Instill the prescribed number of drops into the lower eyelid pocket. Close your eye and gently press the inner corner near the nose for about 1 minute to prevent the drops from draining. Recap the bottle and wash your hands again. Typical Dosage 1 drop in the affected eye(s) once or twice a day, or as prescribed by your doctor. Common Side Effects Mild eye irritation or burning sensation. Temporary blurred vision. Increased sensitivity to light. Eye redness or itching. Precautions Allergies: Avoid if allergic to Bromfenac or other NSAIDs. Contact Lenses: Remove soft contact lenses before applying and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use. Children & Elderly: Use with caution, as safety and effectiveness are not well established in these populations.

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Eye Care

Gatipred belongs to a group of medications called ‘Antibiotics and Corticosteroids’ used to treat bacterial eye infections or eye discomfort, especially in patients who have undergone eye surgeries. It also decreases the risk of eye infections such as conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) and other inflammatory conditions of the eye (cornea, iris, and connective tissue) in postoperative patients. Gatipred is a combination of two medicines: Gatifloxacin and Prednisolone. Gatipred is an antibiotic that acts by interfering with the formation of essential proteins required for bacterial growth. Prednisolone is a steroid that reduces inflammation and symptoms associated with infection such as redness and irritation. It works by inhibiting the chemicals such as prostaglandins that cause inflammation. Gatifloxacin+prednisolone is available for external use only. You should take this medicine as prescribed by your doctor. The common side-effects of Gatipred are application site reactions such as redness, burning or stinging sensation, watery eyes, and blurred vision. These side-effects are mild and temporary. It may also cause inflammation of the cornea (clear outer layer of the eye), which is a serious side-effect and may cause vision problems. If any of these side-effects persist, consult your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor before using Gatipred if you have allergic reactions to medicines, tuberculosis, damaged cornea, ulcers in the eye, eye infection and producing pus, open lesions in the eye and glaucoma (a condition where the pressure inside the eye is increased). Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before starting Gatipred. This medicine may cause temporary blurred vision; hence drive only when you are alert and have clear vision.

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General Medicine

Paracan IV is an intravenous (IV) injection that contains paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen). It's commonly used for: 1. Pain Relief: • Post-operative pain: Helps manage pain following surgeries. • Headaches: Effective for treating mild to moderate headaches. • Muscle and joint pain: Used for muscle strains, back pain, or arthritis pain. • Other pain types: Such as toothaches, menstrual cramps, and nerve pain. 2. Fever Reduction: • Paracan IV is used to reduce fever in cases of infections, inflammation, or after surgical procedures. How It Works: Paracan IV works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins (chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation). This provides both pain relief (analgesic effect) and fever reduction (antipyretic effect). Administration: Paracan IV is given through an intravenous (IV) line, typically in a hospital or clinical setting. The dosage depends on the patient's condition, but it's commonly administered when oral medication is not an option. Side Effects: While generally safe when used as directed, it can cause side effects, such as: • Headaches • Nausea or vomiting • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, or swelling) If you experience severe allergic reactions (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling), immediate medical attention is required. Precautions: Before use, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Liver or kidney disease • Alcohol use disorder • Allergies to paracetamol or any components of the injection Always use under medical supervision, especially for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

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Eye Care

Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution (Fenac 5ml) — Uses Bromfenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used mainly in eye care for: Post-Cataract Surgery Inflammation Reduces pain, redness, and swelling after eye surgery. Commonly used once or twice a day post-op to prevent complications. Treatment and Prevention of Ocular Pain Controls mild to moderate eye pain due to surgery or non-infectious causes. Cystoid Macular Edema (off-label use) Sometimes used to reduce the risk of this post-surgery complication, especially in diabetic or high-risk patients. 🔹 How It Works Bromfenac inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, which are involved in producing prostaglandins — the chemicals that cause inflammation and pain.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Akynzeo 300mg/0.5mg Capsule is a prescription medicine that is used to treat nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy. It works by blocking the release of chemicals such as serotonin and substance P which are responsible for causing nausea and vomiting. Akynzeo 300mg/0.5mg Capsule may be taken with or without food. It should be used in the dose and duration as prescribed by your doctor. It is advised to take this medicine at a fixed time. This medicine should not be taken more than the recommended dose. If you miss any dose, please consult your doctor. It is advised to complete the treatment without any interruption. If you experience any allergic reactions such as skin rash, swelling, and itching, stop the medicine and please consult your doctor. This medicine is usually well tolerated by patients. The common side effects of this medicine include fatigue, erythema, weakness, headache, constipation, and indigestion. If any of these side effects worsen with time, please consult your doctor.

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Eye Care

Xinep 5 ml Eye Drops Active Ingredient: Nepafenac 0.1% Manufacturer: Sunways India Pvt. Ltd. Uses Xinep Eye Drops are primarily used to: Relieve pain and inflammation after cataract surgery. Reduce the risk of macular edema (swelling in the eye) following cataract surgery, particularly in diabetic patients. How It Works Nepafenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the eye (prostaglandins) that cause inflammation, pain, and swelling. How to Use Wash your hands thoroughly before use. Shake the bottle gently. Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Instill 1 drop into the affected eye(s), usually once a day. Close your eye and gently press the inner corner near the nose for 1 minute to prevent the drops from draining. Recap the bottle and wash your hands again. Common Side Effects Temporary burning or stinging sensation after application. Mild eye irritation or redness. Blurred vision (temporary). Precautions Allergies: Do not use if allergic to Nepafenac or any of the ingredients in the drops. Contact Lenses: Remove soft contact lenses before applying and wait 15 minutes before reinserting. Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use. Children: Not recommended for use in children under 18 years of age. Driving: Temporary blurred vision may occur; avoid driving until vision clears.

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