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HIV/AIDS

About I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is an anti-cancer medicine used in the treatment of cancer. Cancer is a disease where the cells grow abnormally and divide uncontrollably. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is primarily used as adjuvant chemotherapy in women with axillary lymph nodes with involvement resection of breast cancer (abnormal growth in the cells of the breast). It is also used to treat neuroblastoma (cancer that starts in nerve cells and primarily affects children) and Wilms' tumor (a form of kidney cancer that affects children). I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj contains Doxorubicin, which belongs to the class of anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitors. It inhibits the topoisomerase II enzyme by intercalating the DNA base pairs. This causes double helix DNA to be uncoiled, destroying DNA and RNA synthesis. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj may cause certain side effects such as nausea, headache, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, vomiting, dizziness, mouth sores, tiredness, back pain, red discoloration of urine, diarrhea, and pain at the site of injection. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist, please consult your doctor. A trained healthcare doctor will administer I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj. So, do not self-administer. Your doctor will decide the dose of the medicine based on your health condition. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj should be avoided if you are allergic to it or any other components of this medicine. It is contraindicated in patients having severe myocardial insufficiency, a recent history of myocardial infarction (MI), severe persistent drug-induced myelosuppression, and severe liver disease. Hence, if you have any such conditions, inform your doctor. Inform your doctor if you have any cardiovascular conditions, liver/kidney disease, or taking any CYP3A4 or CYP2D6 inducers medication, as it can cause adverse effects. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is known to cause embryo-fetal toxicity. Hence, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, inform your doctor beforehand. Uses of I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj Treatment of Breast Cancer Directions for Use A trained healthcare professional will administer I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj. Hence, do not self-administer. Medicinal Benefits I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj contains Doxorubicin, which belongs to the class of anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitors. It inhibits the topoisomerase II enzyme by intercalating the DNA base pairs. This causes double helix DNA to be uncoiled, thereby destroying the DNA and RNA synthesis. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is also used in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, acute myeloblastic leukaemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, metastatic breast cancer, metastatic Wilms’ tumour, metastatic neuroblastoma, metastatic soft tissue sarcoma, metastatic bone sarcomas, metastatic ovarian carcinoma, metastatic transitional cell bladder carcinoma, metastatic thyroid carcinoma, metastatic gastric carcinoma, metastatic bronchogenic carcinoma. How I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj Works I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj contains Doxorubicin, which belongs to the class of anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitors. It inhibits the topoisomerase II enzyme by intercalating the DNA base pairs. This causes double helix DNA to be uncoiled, destroying DNA and RNA synthesis. Storage Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight Side Effects of I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj Nausea Abdominal pain Vomiting Dizziness Back pain Pain at the site of injection Red discolouration of urine Loss of appetite Mouth sores Tiredness Weight gain What if I have taken an overdose of I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj Since I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is given in a controlled medical setting by a healthcare professional, an overdose is not likely to occur. If you think there has been an overdose or experiencing any adverse events, get medical care right away. In a medical setting, an overdose would be treated quickly. Overdose of I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj may cause sores in the mouth and throat, fever, sore throat, chills, or other signs of infection, unusual bleeding or bruising, black and tarry stools, red blood in stools, and bloody vomit or vomited material that looks like coffee grounds. Drug Warnings I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj should be avoided if you are allergic to it. It is contraindicated in patients having severe myocardial insufficiency, a recent history of myocardial infarction (MI), severe persistent drug-induced myelosuppression and severe liver disease. Hence avoid using this medicine under such conditions. Inform your doctor if you have any cardiovascular conditions, liver/kidney disease, or taking any CYP3A4 or CYP2D6 inducers medication, as it can cause serious adverse effects. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is known to cause embryo-fetal toxicity. Hence it is contraindicated in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Do not stop receiving I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj without a doctor’s advice, as it can cause serious health conditions. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is known to cause secondary malignancies.

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Eye Care

Atropine 1% Sulphate Eye Drops are a type of eye medication that contains atropine sulfate, which is an anticholinergic agent. It is primarily used for its effects on the eye and is commonly prescribed for a variety of ophthalmic (eye) conditions. Uses of Atropine 1% Sulphate Eye Drops: Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): Atropine is often used to dilate the pupil (mydriasis) during eye exams, allowing the ophthalmologist to better examine the retina and the back of the eye. This is one of the most common uses of atropine eye drops. Treatment of Uveitis or Iritis: It can be used in the treatment of conditions like uveitis or iritis, which are inflammations of the uvea or iris. Atropine helps to relax the muscles of the eye, reducing pain and preventing the iris from sticking to the lens (a common complication of inflammation). Cycloplegia: Atropine causes cycloplegia, which is the paralysis of the ciliary muscle in the eye. This can be used to treat certain eye conditions or to relax the eye muscles during an eye exam. Prevention of Post-Surgical Adhesions: After eye surgery, atropine can help to prevent adhesions (scar tissue) from forming between the iris and the lens, aiding in the recovery process. Treatment of Nearsightedness (Myopia): In some cases, atropine drops are used to slow the progression of myopia (nearsightedness) in children. This use is less common but has been explored in research studies. How It Works: Atropine works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that controls the contraction of the muscles in the eye. This results in pupil dilation and paralysis of the accommodation (focusing) mechanism, helping to manage various eye conditions. Important Considerations: Side Effects: Common side effects may include blurred vision, sensitivity to light (photophobia), dry mouth, and eye irritation. In rare cases, systemic effects like confusion or rapid heart rate can occur, especially if the medication is absorbed into the bloodstream. Use with Caution: It is important to use atropine drops under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as overuse or misuse can lead to complications, especially in children or the elderly. Avoid Driving: Since atropine causes blurred vision and sensitivity to light, it's important to avoid activities like driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Dosage: The specific dosage will depend on the condition being treated. For pupil dilation during eye exams, typically, one or two drops may be instilled in the affected eye(s). For other conditions, your doctor will prescribe the appropriate frequency and duration. As always, follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully when using this medication. If you experience any severe side effects or if you have concerns about its use, consult your doctor immediately.

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Eye Care

Tropicamide Ophthalmic Solution USP 0.5% is a sterile, anticholinergic eye drop used primarily for diagnostic purposes in ophthalmology. ________________________________________ 🔍 Primary Uses 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropicamide 0.5% is employed to dilate the pupil, facilitating detailed examination of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal eye structures during procedures like fundoscopy and slit-lamp assessments. 2. Cycloplegia: It temporarily paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Management of Uveitis: Tropicamide 0.5% is utilized in treating conditions like acute and subacute iridocyclitis, chronic iridocyclitis, and to prevent adhesions and disruptions of the iris and ciliary body. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include: • Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon instillation • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Dry mouth • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Pale skin • Central nervous system disturbances, including agitation or confusion, especially in pediatric patients ________________________________________ 🧪 Usage Instructions • Administration: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as directed by your healthcare provider. • Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before application. • Hygiene: Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. • Post-application: Apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1–3 minutes to minimize systemic absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid engaging in activities requiring clear vision, such as driving, until the effects of the medication have worn off. • Pediatric Use: Use with caution in children, as anticholinergic drugs may cause CNS disturbances. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

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General Medicine

Hpdol 50mg Injection is used in the treatment of schizophrenia. It is also used to treat psychosis, mania, severe behavior problems, and Tourette syndrome (chronic multiple motor and vocal problems and involuntary responses) in adults and children. Hpdol 50mg Injection works by blocking the action of dopamine, a chemical messenger in the brain that affects thoughts and mood. It is given under the supervision of a healthcare professional only. Use it at the same time each day as this helps to maintain a consistent level of medicine in the body. Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor and if you have missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not stop suddenly without talking to the doctor, as it may worsen your symptoms. The doctor may check heart function and level of electrolytes such as sodium and magnesium before you start treatment with this medicine and regularly thereafter. Take plenty of fluids while taking this medicine as it may also cause dehydration.

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Hepatitis Medicine

Sovihep 400mg Tablet contains the active component Sofosbuvir. It is a direct-acting antiviral medication used to treat hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. This medication is often combined with other antiviral drugs to form a regimen that can effectively eliminate HCV from the body. Sovihep 400mg Tablet has significantly shortened the duration of HCV treatment compared to older therapies. It is effective against multiple genotypes of the hepatitis C virus. This broad-spectrum activity makes it a versatile treatment option that can be used for a wide range of patients infected with different HCV genotypes. Patients have generally well-tolerated with this medication, with few serious side effects reported. Sovihep 400mg Tablet should not be used in individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to it or its components. This medication is primarily eliminated through the kidneys. Therefore, individuals with severe renal impairment may require dosage adjustments. It is not approved for use in children under the age of 18.

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Hepatitis Medicine

Viroclear 400mg Tablet contains the active component as Sofosbuvir. It is a direct-acting antiviral medication used to treat hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. This medication is often combined with other antiviral drugs to form a regimen that can effectively eliminate HCV from the body. Viroclear 400mg Tablet has significantly shortened the duration of HCV treatment compared to older therapies. It is effective against multiple genotypes of the hepatitis C virus. This broad-spectrum activity makes it a versatile treatment option that can be used for a wide range of patients infected with different HCV genotypes. Patients have generally well-tolerated with this medication, with few serious side effects reported. Viroclear 400mg Tablet should not be used in individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to it or its components. This medication is primarily eliminated through the kidneys. Therefore, individuals with severe renal impairment may require dosage adjustments. It is not approved for use in children under the age of 18.

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Hepatitis Medicine

Sofovir 400mg Tablet contains the active component as Sofosbuvir. It is a direct-acting antiviral medication used to treat hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. This medication is often combined with other antiviral drugs to form a regimen that can effectively eliminate HCV from the body. Sofovir 400mg Tablet has significantly shortened the duration of HCV treatment compared to older therapies. It is effective against multiple genotypes of the hepatitis C virus. This broad-spectrum activity makes it a versatile treatment option that can be used for a wide range of patients infected with different HCV genotypes. Patients have generally well-tolerated with this medication, with few serious side effects reported. Sofovir 400mg Tablet should not be used in individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to it or its components. This medication is primarily eliminated through the kidneys. Therefore, individuals with severe renal impairment may require dosage adjustments. It is not approved for use in children under the age of 18.

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Antibiotic Medicine

Gufipol 5,00,000Unit Injection contains an active component as Polymyxin B. This medication is an antibiotic medication used to treat various bacterial infections, especially those caused by Gram-negative bacteria. It is commonly used when other antibiotics are ineffective or when dealing with multi-drug-resistant bacteria. It may be prescribed for conditions such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, bacterial skin infections, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that affects the urinary system, primarily the bladder, urethra, or kidneys. Pneumonia is a respiratory condition characterized by inflammation of the lungs, usually caused by infection from bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a type of lung infection that occurs in patients who are on mechanical ventilation in the hospital, typically caused by bacteria entering the lungs through the ventilator tube. Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Gufipol Anaphylactic reaction Fever Kidney damage Neurotoxicity Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness)

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Eye Care

Cyclopan 5ml Eye Drops contain Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride, which is an anticholinergic medication primarily used for dilating the pupil (mydriasis) and treating certain eye conditions. Here's a breakdown of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Pupil Dilation for Eye Examinations Cyclopentolate is used to dilate the pupil before eye exams, such as retinal examinations or refraction tests. This helps the ophthalmologist or optometrist get a better view of the inside of the eye. Treatment of Uveitis In cases of uveitis (inflammation of the uvea), Cyclopentolate helps to dilate the pupil, preventing the iris from sticking to the lens or cornea (synechiae) and providing relief from the pain caused by pupil constriction. Treatment of Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) Cyclopentolate can also be used in the treatment of amblyopia by blurring the vision in one eye to force the brain to use the weaker eye, a common approach in young children. 🔹 How It Works Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that normally causes the pupil to constrict. By inhibiting this effect, it dilates the pupil and paralyzes the ciliary muscle, which is helpful in various diagnostic and therapeutic situations.

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