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'magnesium chloride'

Items tagged with 'magnesium chloride'

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General Medicine

Magnesium Chloride Injection is a sterile solution used to treat or prevent magnesium deficiency and related conditions. It's typically given when oral magnesium supplements are ineffective or inappropriate (e.g., in emergencies or hospitalized patients). 🔹 Main Uses of Magnesium Chloride Injection: 🧪 Treatment of Hypomagnesemia (Low Magnesium Levels) Used when blood magnesium levels drop too low, which can cause muscle cramps, fatigue, tremors, and arrhythmias. Common in alcoholics, diabetics, or those with malabsorption syndromes. 🫀 Cardiac Arrhythmias Especially effective in treating: Torsades de pointes (a type of ventricular tachycardia) Irregular heartbeats due to magnesium deficiency. 🤰 Eclampsia and Pre-eclampsia (Pregnancy-related Seizures) Magnesium sulfate is more commonly used, but magnesium chloride may be considered as an alternative. 💨 Severe Asthma Attacks (Adjunct Therapy) Can help relax bronchial smooth muscle and improve breathing during status asthmaticus when other treatments fail. ⚕️ Electrolyte Imbalance Correction Often used with other electrolytes (like potassium) in critical care settings to restore balance in ICU patients. 💉 How It's Given: Intravenously (IV) or Intramuscularly (IM) by a healthcare professional. Dosage depends on the severity of magnesium deficiency or the condition being treated. ⚠️ Precautions & Side Effects: Monitor serum magnesium levels to avoid overdose. High levels can cause: Low blood pressure Flushing Muscle weakness Slow heart rate Respiratory depression or cardiac arrest in severe overdose Use with caution in patients with kidney disease, as magnesium is excreted by the kidneys. ✅ Summary: Condition Use of MgCl Injection Hypomagnesemia ✅ Yes Torsades de Pointes ✅ Yes Pre-eclampsia / Eclampsia ✅ Alternative (to MgSO₄) Severe Asthma (adjunct) ✅ Yes Routine supplementation ⚠️ Only in hospital/clinical setting

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General Medicine

LIVOMAG Injection (Magnesium Chloride Injection) is used to treat or prevent magnesium deficiency and manage various medical conditions that require magnesium supplementation. 🔹 Common Uses of LIVOMAG Injection: Magnesium Deficiency (Hypomagnesemia) Used when blood magnesium levels are low, especially in hospitalized or critically ill patients. Eclampsia & Pre-eclampsia (in pregnancy) Acts as a central nervous system depressant to prevent or treat seizures in pregnant women with eclampsia. Cardiac Arrhythmias Especially helpful in treating torsades de pointes, a specific type of irregular heartbeat. Severe Asthma (Adjunct therapy) IV magnesium can help relax bronchial muscles during acute asthma attacks when other treatments fail. Neuromuscular Function Support Used in cases of muscle cramps, spasms, or twitching due to low magnesium. Electrolyte Imbalance Correction Often part of treatment in critical care, especially in ICU settings when patients have multiple electrolyte imbalances. 💉 Dosage & Administration: Administered intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM) depending on the clinical situation. Doses vary based on severity and condition being treated. ⚠️ Precautions & Side Effects: Too much magnesium can lead to low blood pressure, respiratory depression, or irregular heartbeat. Caution in patients with kidney disease, as magnesium is excreted by the kidneys. Monitor serum magnesium levels during treatment.

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Eye Care

SGOS-5 (Sodium Chloride 5% Ophthalmic Solution) is a hypertonic saline eye drop primarily used to treat corneal edema—a condition where the cornea swells due to fluid accumulation, leading to blurred vision and discomfort. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses • Corneal Edema Management: SGOS-5 helps reduce swelling in the cornea by drawing out excess fluid, thereby improving vision clarity. Post-Surgical Care: It is commonly used after eye surgeries like cataract operations to alleviate corneal swelling. • Treatment of Corneal Disorders: Conditions such as Fuchs' dystrophy or bullous keratopathy, which cause fluid buildup in the cornea, can be managed with SGOS-5. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. 3. Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket. 4. Close your eye and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner for 1–2 minutes to prevent drainage. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to maintain sterility. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects and Precautions • Common Side Effects: o Temporary burning or stinging upon application. o Mild irritation or redness. • Temporary blurred vision. • Serious Side Effects: o Persistent eye pain or swelling. o Worsening of vision. • Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling). • Precautions: o Use under medical supervision, especially if you have thyroid disorders. o Not recommended for use in infants under one month of age. o Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptic eye drops containing mercury-based preservatives or sodium thiosulfate.

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Eye Care

Paripher Eye Drop is a pharmaceutical product containing Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 5%. It is primarily used in ophthalmology for various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses of Paripher Eye Drop 1. Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): Paripher is commonly employed to dilate the pupil during eye examinations and surgical procedures, facilitating a clearer view of the retina and other internal structures. 2. Treatment of Eye Redness and Irritation: As a decongestant, it constricts blood vessels in the eye, reducing redness and irritation caused by allergies or other factors. 3. Management of Uveitis: Phenylephrine's vasoconstrictive properties aid in managing inflammation associated with uveitis by decreasing blood flow to the affected area. 4. Adjunct in Nasal Decongestion: Though primarily an eye drop, Paripher's active ingredient is also utilized in nasal decongestants to relieve symptoms of the common cold. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Usage Instructions • Application: Instill the prescribed number of drops into the lower conjunctival sac of the eye. • Contact Lenses: Remove soft contact lenses before application and wait at least 10–15 minutes before reinsertion. • Avoid Contamination: Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. • Multiple Medications: If using other eye medications, wait at least 10 minutes before applying them to avoid dilution. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Temporary eye discomfort, such as stinging or burning sensations. • Serious Side Effects: Although rare, systemic absorption may lead to increased blood pressure, headache, or dizziness. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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Eye Care

Biopat Olopatadine Hydrochloride 0.2% Ophthalmic Solution is an antihistamine eye drop used to treat allergic conjunctivitis, providing relief from symptoms such as itchy, red, or watery eyes. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses This eye drop is specifically indicated for the temporary relief of ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis. Common allergens include pollen, ragweed, grass, and animal hair and dander . ________________________________________ 💧 How It Works Olopatadine functions as both an antihistamine and a mast cell stabilizer. It blocks histamine release and prevents the activation of mast cells, which are involved in allergic reactions, thereby reducing eye inflammation and irritation . ⚠️ Warnings and Precautions • For external use only. • Do not use if the solution changes color or becomes cloudy. • Avoid use if sensitive to any ingredient in the product. • Not intended for treating contact lens-related irritation. • Remove contact lenses before use and wait at least 10 minutes before reinserting them .

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General Medicine

Magsocan 50% Injection is a medicine used in the treatment of decreased magnesium levels in blood. It is also used for treatment of seizures in pregnant women who have high blood pressure. It widens the blood vessels in the brain and improves the blood supply to the nerve cells. Magsocan 50% Injection is generally administered by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinical setting. You should not self-administer this medicine at home. Using of Magneon 50% Injection may cause redness, pain, and swelling at the site of injection. If these side effects persist or worsen, inform your doctor.

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Cats and Dogs

Aceptor contains Benazepril hydrochloride, an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE)-inhibitor. ACE inhibitors block an enzyme called Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) and helps in relaxing (dilatation) of blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure. Aceptor increases survival of patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) and Mitral valve disease (MMVD). It also reduces protein loss associated with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), decreases left ventricular wall thickness in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) in cats and helps in the treatment of hypertension.

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Eye Care

Paripher Eye Drop contains Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 10% and is primarily used in ophthalmology for its mydriatic (pupil-dilating) effects. This formulation is typically employed in clinical settings and is available by prescription.** ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses 1. Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): Paripher is utilized to dilate the pupil during eye examinations and surgical procedures, allowing for a clearer view of the retina and other internal structures. 2. Treatment of Eye Redness and Irritation: As a decongestant, it constricts blood vessels in the eye, reducing redness and irritation caused by allergies or other factors. 3. Management of Uveitis: Phenylephrine's vasoconstrictive properties aid in managing inflammation associated with uveitis by decreasing blood flow to the affected area. 4. Adjunct in Nasal Decongestion: Though primarily an eye drop, Paripher's active ingredient is also utilized in nasal decongestants to relieve symptoms of the common cold. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Usage Instructions • Application: Instill the prescribed number of drops into the lower conjunctival sac of the eye. • Contact Lenses: Remove soft contact lenses before application and wait at least 10–15 minutes before reinsertion. • Avoid Contamination: Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. • Multiple Medications: If using other eye medications, wait at least 10 minutes before applying them to avoid dilution. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Temporary eye discomfort, such as stinging or burning sensations. • Serious Side Effects: Although rare, systemic absorption may lead to increased blood pressure, headache, or dizziness. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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Eye Care

Biopat Eye drop is an anti-allergic medicine. Biopat eye drops contain olopatadine as its active ingredient. It is effective in treating allergic conjunctivitis (symptoms include redness, itching, watery eyes, etc). You need to use this medicine as advised by the doctor. Do not use this medicine if you are allergic to it. You should remove your contact lenses before using these eye drops. Avoid contaminating the tip of the eye drop. Before using this medicine, please discuss with your doctor if you have any other eye conditions.

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