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Eye Care

Paristin-C (Sulphacetamide & Chloramphenicol) Eye/Ear Drops Paristin-C is a combination ophthalmic and otic solution containing Sulphacetamide (20% w/v) and Chloramphenicol (0.5% w/v). It is primarily used to treat bacterial infections of the eye and ear. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses • Bacterial Eye Infections: Effective in treating conditions such as conjunctivitis (pink eye), blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), and other superficial eye infections caused by susceptible bacteria. • Bacterial Ear Infections: Used to treat external ear infections (otitis externa) caused by bacteria. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • For Eye Infections: o Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. o Continue the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve to ensure complete eradication of the infection. o Apply 2–3 drops into the affected ear canal, 3 to 4 times daily, or as prescribed by your doctor. o Keep the head tilted for a few minutes to allow the medication to reach the affected area. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects and Precautions • Common Side Effects: o Mild irritation or burning sensation upon application. o Temporary blurred vision (for eye drops). o Ear discomfort or itching (for ear drops). • Serious Side Effects: o Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. o Persistent redness or discomfort in the eye or ear. • Precautions: o Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface to avoid contamination. o If using contact lenses, remove them before applying the eye drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting. o Consult your healthcare provider before use if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a history of allergies to sulfonamides or chloramphenicol. ________________________________________

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Heart Disorder

Alpostin 500mcg Injection Salt: Alprostadil (500mcg) Description Alpostin 500mcg Injection is used to treat patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), a heart defect that occurs in newborns. It improves blood circulation in such babies and helps treat this defect. Alpostin 500mcg Injection is used to treat patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), a heart defect that occurs in newborns. It improves blood circulation in such babies and helps treat this defect. Alpostin 500mcg Injection is given as an injection by a doctor or nurse and should not be used without medical supervision. The most common side effects of this medicine are interrupted breathing (apnea) and a high temperature for a short time period (transient pyrexia/fever). If your baby has these or any other side effects, let your doctor know. All babies can have Alpostin 500mcg Injection if they need it. The doctor will carry out tests before deciding whether to give this medicine to your baby. However, if your baby develops any signs of allergy to this medicine, such as wheezing, breathlessness, swelling of the face, hands, itchy rash, or redness of the skin, it is advised to not use this medicine. Consult your doctor if you have any doubts. Benefits 1. In Treatment of Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a persistent opening between the two major blood vessels leading from the heart. Usually this opening closes shortly after birth, but it can remain open and lead to this heart defect in babies. Alpostin 500mcg Injection improves blood flow in such babies who have PDA. It is given as an injection by a doctor or nurse in a hospital setup. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get the most benefit. Side Effects Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them. Common side effects of Alpostin: - Apnea (absence of breathing) - Fever

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Heart Disorder

Dopan 200mg Injection Salt Composition : Dopamine Hydrochloride Manufacturer : CELON LABORATORIES LTD Introduction to Dopan 200mg Injection Dopan 200mg injection contains the active ingredient Dopamine hydrochloride. It is used to treat low blood pressure and helps improve the muscle contraction strength in the heart. It also aids in improving low blood pressure due to open heart surgery, injury, congestive heart failure, heart attack, blood poisoning, and infection. Inform your doctor before using Dopan 200mg injection if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, if you have heart problems, liver or kidney problems, sulphite sensitivity, a tumor, narrow-angle glaucoma, diabetes, blood disorder, hyperthyroidism, or if you have been taking antidepressants. Headache, nausea and vomiting, palpitation, trouble breathing (dyspnoea), low blood pressure, and chest pain are common side effects seen with the use of Dopan 200mg injection. Uses of Dopan 200mg Injection In treating low blood pressure or shock due to heart attack, trauma, or injury In treating low blood pressure due to blood infections or blood poisoning To treat congestive heart failure In combination with other treatments to treat low blood pressure after open heart surgery. Therapeutic Effects of Dopan 200mg Injection Dopan 200mg injection works by producing an ionotropic effect on the muscles of the heart, which causes an increase in the strength of heart muscle contractions and heart rate. As a result of this, there is an increase in blood pressure and cardiac output. Interaction of Dopan 200mg Injection with other drugs Inform your healthcare professional about all the medicines you take, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, nutritional and vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications belong to Tricyclic antidepressant drugs, and interacting with Dopan 200mg injection may reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Dopan 200mg Injection Keep Dopan 200mg injection out of the reach and sight of children. Do not store above 25°C. How to consume Dopan 200mg Injection Dopan 200mg injection is administered as an intravenous infusion into the vein. If this injection is recommended for you, it will be given by a healthcare professional. Do not self-administer. Your physician will choose the dosage and administration frequency based on the medical condition because it differs for each person. Safety Advices for Dopan 200mg Injection Image Not Available Pregnancy If you are planning a pregnancy or think you may be pregnant, inform your doctor. Dopan 200mg injection might be unsafe during pregnancy because it can harm the unborn baby. Image Not Available Breast Feeding Inform your doctor in case you are breastfeeding since it is unknow whether Dopan 200mg injection is good for breast milk or not. Image Not Available Lungs It is unknown whether Dopan 200mg injection is safe for lung conditions. So consult your doctor in case you have any lung disease before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Liver Inform your doctor in case you have any liver diseases before starting treatment with Dopan 200mg injection. Image Not Available Alcohol It is unknown whether consuming alcohol while taking a Dopan 200 mg injection is safe. Please speak with your physician. Image Not Available Driving Instructions for driving are not applicable as Dopan 200mg injection is administered at the hospital. Side Effects of Dopan 200mg Injection Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all medicines cause side effects, not everyone gets them.

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HIV/AIDS

INTRODUCTION ABALAM 600/300 is a combination of Abacavir and Lamivudine which belongs to the group of medicines called Anti-viral agents. It is used in the management of HIV infection in adults, adolescents and in children (weighing above 25 kgs). HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection is a viral infection that damages our immune system and weakens our body’s ability to fight against various infections. Both abacavir and lamivudine are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. They work by blocking the actions of certain viral enzymes (HIV-reverse transcriptase) that is required for the viral cell to grow and multiply. This prevents further multiplication of viral cells within the body. Also, they can improve immunity in the affected patients by increasing the number of certain types of white blood cells (CD4) in the body which is required to fight against various infections. ABALAM 600/300 cannot not manage HIV infection completely. It can reduce only the number of viral cells present in the body and maintains them at a lower level. During management with ABALAM 600/300 your doctor will closely monitor your body weight, blood cholesterol levels and blood sugar levels to reduce the risk of unwanted side effects. Do not take ABALAM 600/300 if you are allergic to abacavir or lamivudine. Before taking ABALAM 600/300 inform your doctor if you have diabetes or any liver (hepatitis C or B infection), kidney or heart problems. If you are already taking ABALAM 600/300 to manage hepatitis B or C infection, do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor. Even if you take ABALAM 600/300, it is important for you to follow certain measures to prevent the spread of infections to the other people (such as avoid having unprotected sexual intercourse or sharing needles or personal items like toothbrush, razors etc with other people). ABALAM 600/300 is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women. The most common side effects of taking ABALAM 600/300 are difficulty in sleeping, increased signs of infections, nausea, stomach pain, headache, or dizziness. Consult your doctor if any of these side effects worsens. Also inform your doctor immediately if you experience severe fever with extreme tiredness, sudden changes in body weight or severe stomach pain along with dark urine after taking ABALAM 600/300. USES OF ABALAM 600/300 Manages HIV infection in adults, adolescents and in children (weighing above 25 kgs) HOW ABALAM 600/300 WORKS ABALAM 600/300 is an anti-retroviral medicine. It controls the multiplication of viral cell within the body, by blocking the actions of certain viral enzymes (HIV-reverse transcriptase) that is required for the viral cell to grow and multiply. It can also improve immunity in the affected patients by increasing the number of certain types of white blood cells (CD4) in the body which is required to fight against various infections. DIRECTIONS FOR USE Take ABALAM 600/300 as directed by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. ABALAM 600/300 can be taken with or without meals. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and for how long ABALAM 600/300 must be taken depending upon your age, body weight and severity of the infection. Do not stop taking ABALAM 600/300 without consulting your doctor as it may reduce its effectiveness. SIDE EFFECTS OF ABALAM 600/300 COMMON difficulty in sleeping feeling depressed headache, tiredness, dizziness nausea, diarrhoea fever, skin rash stomach pain loss of appetite irritated or runny nose hair loss UNCOMMON decrease in RBC, WBC, and platelets RARE Stop taking ABALAM 600/300 and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects: signs of allergic reactions (such as skin rash, fever, accompanied with sore throat, cough, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, tiredness, joint pain, muscle pain, swelling of the neck, difficulty in breathing, mouth ulcers, occasional headaches, inflammation of the eye, low blood pressure, sense of tingling or numbness of hands or feet) pure red cell aplasia (failure of bone marrow to produce new red blood cells) signs of infections (such as fever, headache, stomach-ache, breathing difficulty) signs of auto-immune disorders (such as rapid or irregular heartbeat, tremor, hyperactivity, general weakness) signs of osteonecrosis (death of bone cells causing joint stiffness, pain in the hip, knee or shoulder and difficulty in moving) signs of liver problems (such as yellowing of the skin and whites of the eye, dark urine, light-coloured stools, loss of appetite, nausea, pain, tenderness on the right side of stomach) heart attack changes in body fat (such as increase fat in the shoulder and neck (buffalo hump), breast, and in the middle body or fat loss from the legs, arms, or face)

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General Medicine

Dopacan Injection is a brand of Dopamine Hydrochloride, a potent vasopressor and inotropic agent used in critical care settings to manage various cardiovascular conditions. It is administered intravenously under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dopacan Injection is indicated for: • Shock Management: Including septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and hypovolemic shock. • Acute Heart Failure: To improve cardiac output and perfusion. • Severe Hypotension: Especially in patients unresponsive to volume resuscitation. • Renal Protection: To enhance renal blood flow and urine output in certain critically ill patients. Dopamine works by stimulating dopaminergic and beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to increased heart rate, contractility, and renal perfusion. At higher doses, it also stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors, causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dopacan Injection is administered intravenously, with the dosage tailored to the patient's condition and response: • Low Dose (1–5 mcg/kg/min): Primarily stimulates dopaminergic receptors, increasing renal blood flow and urine output. • Medium Dose (5–15 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates beta-1 adrenergic receptors, enhancing heart rate and contractility. • High Dose (15–50 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, leading to vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and urine output is essential during administration. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dopacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dopamine or other components of the injection. • A history of heart rhythm disorders or coronary artery disease. • Pheochromocytoma (a rare tumor of the adrenal glands). • Diabetes, asthma, or sulfite allergies. • Circulatory disorders such as Raynaud's disease or Buerger's disease. • Recent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). This medication is typically administered by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Palpitations or increased heart rate. • Nausea and vomiting. • Headache. • Difficulty breathing. • Gangrene (in rare cases, due to excessive vasoconstriction). Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.

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Steroid/Hormones Medicines

Cernos Depot Injection is a medication used to treat male hypogonadism caused by low testosterone levels. It is only prescribed to men with known medical conditions. It helps in restoring the level of testosterone in the male body. Cernos Depot Injection is administered directly into the skin or muscles, generally under the supervision of a doctor or a nurse. The dose and how often you take the injection depends on your medical condition. Your doctor will decide how much medication you need to improve your symptoms. You should take this medicine for as long as it is prescribed for you. The most common side effects of Cernos Depot Injection include headache, depression, enlarged breasts, and other injection-site reactions. If these persist or worsen, let your doctor know. They may be able to suggest ways to treat or manage the side effects. Other rare side effects of Cernos Depot Injection include difficulty breathing, frequent erections, and a low sperm count.

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General Medicine

Magnesium Chloride Injection is a sterile solution used to treat or prevent magnesium deficiency and related conditions. It's typically given when oral magnesium supplements are ineffective or inappropriate (e.g., in emergencies or hospitalized patients). 🔹 Main Uses of Magnesium Chloride Injection: 🧪 Treatment of Hypomagnesemia (Low Magnesium Levels) Used when blood magnesium levels drop too low, which can cause muscle cramps, fatigue, tremors, and arrhythmias. Common in alcoholics, diabetics, or those with malabsorption syndromes. 🫀 Cardiac Arrhythmias Especially effective in treating: Torsades de pointes (a type of ventricular tachycardia) Irregular heartbeats due to magnesium deficiency. 🤰 Eclampsia and Pre-eclampsia (Pregnancy-related Seizures) Magnesium sulfate is more commonly used, but magnesium chloride may be considered as an alternative. 💨 Severe Asthma Attacks (Adjunct Therapy) Can help relax bronchial smooth muscle and improve breathing during status asthmaticus when other treatments fail. ⚕️ Electrolyte Imbalance Correction Often used with other electrolytes (like potassium) in critical care settings to restore balance in ICU patients. 💉 How It's Given: Intravenously (IV) or Intramuscularly (IM) by a healthcare professional. Dosage depends on the severity of magnesium deficiency or the condition being treated. ⚠️ Precautions & Side Effects: Monitor serum magnesium levels to avoid overdose. High levels can cause: Low blood pressure Flushing Muscle weakness Slow heart rate Respiratory depression or cardiac arrest in severe overdose Use with caution in patients with kidney disease, as magnesium is excreted by the kidneys. ✅ Summary: Condition Use of MgCl Injection Hypomagnesemia ✅ Yes Torsades de Pointes ✅ Yes Pre-eclampsia / Eclampsia ✅ Alternative (to MgSO₄) Severe Asthma (adjunct) ✅ Yes Routine supplementation ⚠️ Only in hospital/clinical setting

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Erectile Dysfunction Medicine

About the brand Malegra 50 is marketed globally by Sunrise. About the drug Malegra 50 Mg An active ingredient in Malegra 50 is Sildenafil citrate. Sildenafil citrate is used in the treatment for erectile dysfunction treatment (inadequate penile erection during sexual activity), pulmonary hypertension (high pressure in blood vessels of lungs), benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate). Manufacturer of Malegra 50 Mg Malegra 50 having 50 mg of sildenafil citrate is manufactured by sunrise. It is mainly marketed and supplied by the company and its associates in India. Strength Malegra 50 having 50 mg of Sildenafil citrate. USA Brands Equivalent to Sildenafil citrate the salt in Malegra 50 Mg Viagra is the USA brand equivalent to Malegra 50 Use of Sildenafil citrate the salt in Malegra 50 Mg It is used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED). In men, it is used to treat the signs of an enlarged prostate. It is used to treat raised pressure in the lungs. It may be given to you for other reasons. Talk with the doctor. Erectile dysfunction: It is a medical condition, in which, proper erection of penis is a problem. Men are not able to erect their penis even during sexual stimulation. This leads to impotency. Malegra 50 helps in relaxing the veins and arteries in penis leading to perfect erection before sexual activity and thus increase the satisfaction level during sexual intercourse Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: It is a condition in which there is a raised pressure in your lungs. Malegra 50 relax blood vessels in the lungs leads to lowering of blood pressure. Benign prostatic hyperplasia: it is a condition in which your prostate gland is enlarged. Malegra 50 improve the blood flow to the prostate and relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder and thus help in relieving urinary symptoms. Usually, a high dose is used for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension than the other two indications. How Malegra 50 Mg works Malegra 50 having Sildenafil citrate works by inhibiting the phosphodiesterase type 5 in the body. Thus it stops the degradation of cGMP( Cyclic guanosine monophosphate). Availability of cGMP helps relax the veins in penis and thus helps in erection when there is a need for sexual activity or sexual stimulation. Inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) in smooth muscle of pulmonary blood vessels results in its relaxation of and it helps to reduce the pressure in your lungs. How to take Malegra 50 Mg Malegra 50 having salt Sildenafil citrate shall be taken before 1 hour of sexual intercourse with a glass of water. More information will be directed by your doctor. Hence consult your doctor before having Malegra 50. Sildenafil Dosage Sildenafil citrate the active salt in Malegra 50 is to be taken usually in a dosage which ranges from 25 mg to 100 mg. More specific dose will be directed by your doctor. Hence, do not take Malegra 50 without consulting with your doctor. How long should Malegra 50 Mg be continued Malegra 50 having sildenafil citrate is a need to basis medicine. Consult your doctor regarding the intake and stoppage of the drug. Do not take a decision on your own. Consult your doctor for each possible steps. Dose of Malegra 50 Mg missed The possible chances of missing the dose of the drug is minimal, however, consult your doctor regarding the same. The drug is mainly taken before the actual sexual intercourse, hence missing the dose is rare. Drug interaction with Sildenafil citrate the salt in Malegra 50 Mg Nitrates(Isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate, nitroglycerin) generally react with Sildenafil citrate, the salt present in Malegra 50. Tell your doctor If you are taking any of these drugs: Itraconazole or ketoconazole, riociguat, or ritonavir, rifampin. If you are taking another brand that has the same active ingredient (sildenafil citrate) If you are taking another drug in the same class as of sildenafil citrate (eg: tadalafil) If you are taking any of these drugs-alfuzosin, doxazosin, silodosin, tamsulosin, terazosin When not to take Malegra 50 Mg Do not take Malegra 50 if you have allergic reactions with the salt or excipients. Sildenafil Adverse Effects / Side effects Some patients may have allergic reactions. Inform your doctor if you have any signs of allergic reaction like rash, itching, red-swollen skin, fever, trouble breathing, swollen face etc. Chest pain or pressure A fast heartbeat or a heartbeat that does not feel normal. Dizziness or passing out. Severe headache. Weakness on one side of the body, trouble speaking or thinking, loss of balance, drooping on one side of the face, or blurred eyesight. Change in eyesight. Loss of eyesight. Hearing loss or change in hearing Ringing in ears. Very bad muscle pain, back pain, soreness, or weakness. If you have a painful erection (hard penis) or an erection that lasts for longer than 4 hours, then call your doctor immediately. It should be treated properly otherwise it may cause lasting sex problems. Overdose E

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