Paripher Eye Drop contains Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 10% and is primarily used in ophthalmology for its mydriatic (pupil-dilating) effects. This formulation is typically employed in clinical settings and is available by prescription.** ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses 1. Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): Paripher is utilized to dilate the pupil during eye examinations and surgical procedures, allowing for a clearer view of the retina and other internal structures. 2. Treatment of Eye Redness and Irritation: As a decongestant, it constricts blood vessels in the eye, reducing redness and irritation caused by allergies or other factors. 3. Management of Uveitis: Phenylephrine's vasoconstrictive properties aid in managing inflammation associated with uveitis by decreasing blood flow to the affected area. 4. Adjunct in Nasal Decongestion: Though primarily an eye drop, Paripher's active ingredient is also utilized in nasal decongestants to relieve symptoms of the common cold. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Usage Instructions • Application: Instill the prescribed number of drops into the lower conjunctival sac of the eye. • Contact Lenses: Remove soft contact lenses before application and wait at least 10–15 minutes before reinsertion. • Avoid Contamination: Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. • Multiple Medications: If using other eye medications, wait at least 10 minutes before applying them to avoid dilution. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Temporary eye discomfort, such as stinging or burning sensations. • Serious Side Effects: Although rare, systemic absorption may lead to increased blood pressure, headache, or dizziness. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Paracan IV is an intravenous (IV) injection that contains paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen). It's commonly used for: 1. Pain Relief: • Post-operative pain: Helps manage pain following surgeries. • Headaches: Effective for treating mild to moderate headaches. • Muscle and joint pain: Used for muscle strains, back pain, or arthritis pain. • Other pain types: Such as toothaches, menstrual cramps, and nerve pain. 2. Fever Reduction: • Paracan IV is used to reduce fever in cases of infections, inflammation, or after surgical procedures. How It Works: Paracan IV works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins (chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation). This provides both pain relief (analgesic effect) and fever reduction (antipyretic effect). Administration: Paracan IV is given through an intravenous (IV) line, typically in a hospital or clinical setting. The dosage depends on the patient's condition, but it's commonly administered when oral medication is not an option. Side Effects: While generally safe when used as directed, it can cause side effects, such as: • Headaches • Nausea or vomiting • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, or swelling) If you experience severe allergic reactions (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling), immediate medical attention is required. Precautions: Before use, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Liver or kidney disease • Alcohol use disorder • Allergies to paracetamol or any components of the injection Always use under medical supervision, especially for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Ondican 4 Injection, also known by the generic name Ondansetron 4 mg Injection, is an antiemetic medication primarily used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting associated with various medical conditions and treatments. Common Uses 1. Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV): Ondican 4 is administered to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. It is typically given 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy sessions. 2. Radiation Therapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: It is used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with radiation therapy, usually administered 1–2 hours before treatment. 3. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV): Ondican 4 helps prevent and treat nausea and vomiting following surgery. It is administered immediately before or within 2 hours after surgery. 4. Other Causes of Nausea and Vomiting: It may also be used to manage nausea and vomiting due to other causes, such as gastroenteritis or certain medical conditions. Mechanism of Action Ondican 4 works by blocking the action of serotonin, a chemical in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting. By inhibiting serotonin receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract, it effectively prevents these symptoms. Administration Ondican 4 Injection is administered intravenously (IV) by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. The dosage and timing depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's medical history. Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Headache • Constipation • Dizziness • Fatigue • Injection site reactions These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. Precautions Before receiving Ondican 4, inform your doctor if you have: • Liver disease • Heart problems • Electrolyte imbalances • Blockage in the stomach or intestines Additionally, disclose any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before use.

Omeecan 40 is a brand of Omeprazole 40 mg Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces stomach acid production. The injection form is typically used in hospital settings when oral administration is not feasible. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Omeecan 40 Injection is indicated for: • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): To treat and manage acid reflux symptoms. • Peptic Ulcers: Including gastric and duodenal ulcers, to promote healing and alleviate symptoms. • Stress Ulcers: To prevent and treat ulcers in critically ill patients. • Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome: A condition characterized by excessive stomach acid production. • Helicobacter pylori Eradication: As part of combination therapy to eliminate H. pylori infection, which can cause ulcers. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Omeprazole works by irreversibly inhibiting the proton pump (H+/K+ ATPase enzyme) in the stomach lining, thereby reducing gastric acid secretion. This leads to increased gastric pH, promoting healing of acid-related conditions. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Allergy: Do not use if allergic to omeprazole or other PPIs. • Drug Interactions: May interact with medications like clopidogrel, warfarin, and certain HIV medications. • Kidney and Liver Function: Use with caution in patients with impaired kidney or liver function. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common Side Effects: • Headache • Nausea

Nor-ADR Injection is a brand of Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) Bitartrate Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used in critical care settings to manage severe hypotension (low blood pressure) and shock. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nor-ADR Injection is indicated for: • Septic Shock: A life-threatening condition caused by severe infection leading to dangerously low blood pressure. • Cardiogenic Shock: A state where the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Anaphylactic Shock: A severe allergic reaction causing a sudden drop in blood pressure. • Hypotension During Surgery or Trauma: To maintain adequate blood pressure during and after surgical procedures or traumatic events. • Cardiac Arrest: As an adjunct in the management of cardiac arrest to improve blood flow to vital organs. These indications are supported by clinical guidelines and pharmacological references. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Noradrenaline is a potent vasopressor that works by: Alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Causing vasoconstriction, which increases systemic vascular resistance and raises blood pressure. • Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Increasing heart rate and myocardial contractility, thereby enhancing cardiac output. This dual action helps restore blood pressure and improve perfusion to vital organs in shock states. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Administration: Should be administered intravenously under strict medical supervision, typically in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting. • Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is essential during administration. • Contraindications: Should not be used in patients with mesenteric or peripheral vascular thrombosis unless absolutely necessary. Common Side Effects: • Hypertension (high blood pressure) • Headache Nausea • Anxiety • Dizziness Serious Side Effects: • Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) • Tissue necrosis at the injection site • Reduced renal perfusion leading to renal failure Immediate medical attention is required if any serious side effects occur.

Nezolid 600 Injection is a brand of Linezolid Injection 600 mg/300 mL, manufactured by American Remedies. Linezolid is an antibiotic belonging to the oxazolidinone class, effective against various serious bacterial infections. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nezolid 600 Injection is indicated for the treatment of: • Nosocomial Pneumonia: Hospital-acquired pneumonia caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. • Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP): Pneumonia acquired outside of healthcare settings. • Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections (cSSSIs): Infections involving deeper layers of the skin and underlying tissues. • Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) Infections: Including cases with concurrent bacteremia. These infections are typically caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Linezolid works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It binds to the bacterial ribosome, preventing the formation of the initiation complex necessary for protein production, thereby halting bacterial growth. This bacteriostatic action is particularly effective against Gram-positive organisms. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Drug Interactions: Avoid concurrent use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and certain other medications due to the risk of serotonin syndrome. • Pre-existing Conditions: Use with caution in patients with a history of seizures, diabetes mellitus, liver cirrhosis, or renal impairment. • Dietary Restrictions: Limit intake of foods high in tyramine (e.g., aged cheeses, cured meats, soy products) to reduce the risk of hypertensive reactions. • Pregnancy and Lactation: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Nitrocan 25 Injection is a brand of Nitroglycerin Injection 25 mg/5 mL, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used in hospital settings for the management of certain cardiovascular conditions. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nitrocan 25 Injection is indicated for: • Angina Pectoris: To treat and prevent chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. • Acute Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): To alleviate chest pain and improve blood flow to the heart muscle. Hypertension During Surgery: To control high blood pressure during and after surgical procedures. • Congestive Heart Failure: To reduce the workload on the heart and improve symptoms. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Nitroglycerin is a nitrate that, once administered, is converted into nitric oxide in the body. This leads to the relaxation and dilation of blood vessels, improving blood flow and reducing the heart's workload. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Contraindications: Should not be used in patients with severe anemia, hypotension, or those taking medications for erectile dysfunction (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil) due to the risk of a significant drop in blood pressure. • Monitoring: Requires careful monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate during administration. • Administration: Administered intravenously under medical supervision; dosage and duration are determined by the healthcare provider. ________________________________________ 💊 Common Side Effects • Headache • Dizziness or lightheadedness • Hypotension (low blood pressure) • Nausea or vomiting • Flushing

MNOphyllin Injection is a brand of Aminophylline Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Aminophylline is a bronchodilator that works by relaxing the muscles of the air passages in the lungs, making it easier to breathe. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses MNOphyllin Injection is primarily used for: • Asthma: A chronic condition where the airways become inflamed and narrow, leading to difficulty in breathing. • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make breathing difficult. • Bronchospasm: A condition where the muscles around the airways tighten, leading to wheezing and shortness of breath. It is administered intravenously in a hospital setting under medical supervision. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Aminophylline works by: • Relaxing the bronchial muscles: This leads to the widening of the air passages, making it easier to breathe. • Increasing the strength of the diaphragm: This enhances the ability to breathe effectively. • Reducing airway responsiveness to irritants: This helps in decreasing inflammation and bronchoconstriction. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Medical History: Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, liver or kidney disorders, or seizures. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding. • Drug Interactions: Certain medications can interact with Aminophylline, so it's essential to inform your healthcare provider about all medicines you are taking. Common Side Effects: • Nausea • Vomiting • Headache • Restlessness • Dizziness Serious Side Effects: • Irregular heartbeats • Seizures • Severe allergic reactions If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Menacan K3 Injection is a brand name for Menadione Sodium Bisulphite Injection, which is a synthetic form of Vitamin K3. It is primarily used in medical and veterinary settings to address Vitamin K deficiencies and related conditions. ________________________________________ 💉 Medical Uses Menacan K3 Injection is indicated for: • Treatment of Vitamin K Deficiency: Essential for synthesizing clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X in the liver. A deficiency can lead to bleeding disorders. • Management of Hypoprothrombinemia: A condition characterized by low levels of prothrombin, increasing the risk of bleeding • Reversal of Anticoagulant Effects: Used in cases of anticoagulant overdose, particularly when rapid reversal is necessary. • Support in Liver Disease: Beneficial for patients with liver disease where vitamin K absorption is impaired. • Treatment of Malabsorption Syndromes: In patients with conditions that disrupt vitamin K absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Important Considerations • Administration: Should only be administered by a trained healthcare professional. Self-administration is not recommended. • Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with G6PD deficiency, as it can cause serious side effects. Also, use with caution in patients with liver or kidney disease, or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. • Side Effects: May include facial flushing, sweating, injection site reactions, hemolysis, and altered taste. These side effects are generally mild and resolve over time.