Introduction to Xapavir 50mg Tablet Xapavir 50mg Tablet is an antiviral drug belonging to the Integrase strand transfer inhibitor category, containing the active ingredient Dolutegravir. It is used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. HIV infection is mainly spread by sexual contact with anyone who has the infection or by transfer of infected blood (by sharing injection needles). This drug must be taken with other medicines used to treat HIV infection. This drug is contraindicated in individuals with liver disease. Due to the higher concentration, caution should be taken when administering the drug to individuals with liver impairment. The dosage of this drug may need to be adjusted by your doctor, or it may need to be used with extra monitoring in these individuals to ensure its safety and efficacy. During the early stages of HIV treatment, some patients may experience an inflammatory response to opportunistic infections. This condition, immune reconstitution syndrome, can occur after starting the drug or other antiretroviral therapies. Knowing this possibility and monitoring for any signs of worsening infections or inflammatory symptoms is necessary. Inform your healthcare provider if the symptoms concern you or persist longer than usual. It is necessary for healthcare professionals to carefully monitor patients taking this drug for any signs or symptoms of skin or hypersensitivity reactions, such as rash, blistering, or mucosal lesions. If a severe reaction is suspected, this medicine should be discontinued immediately, and appropriate medical treatment can be initiated. Patients are also advised to report any skin or hypersensitivity reactions to their healthcare provider and to seek medical emergency immediately if they experience any symptoms of a severe reaction. Tell your doctor immediately about all the medications you have been taking recently, including herbal and supplements, before taking this drug. Uses of Xapavir 50mg Tablet Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Therapeutic Effects of Xapavir 50mg Tablet Xapavir 50mg Tablet works by inhibiting the enzyme integrase, thereby reducing the virus in your body. It also increases a type of white blood cell called CD4 cells which help the body fight infection. Interaction of Xapavir 50mg Tablet with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Xapavir 50mg Tablets and reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Xapavir 50mg Tablet Store Xapavir 50mg Tablet at room temperature (15°to 25°C). Keep the Tablet out of reach of children and pets. How to consume Xapavir 50mg Tablet It is an orally available prescription drug. Your doctor will decide the dose and duration of the drug based on the disease condition and other factors. Always take Xapavir 50mg Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. Take the Tablet with or without food. Do not break, chew, or crush the Tablet. Swallow the whole Tablet with water. Safety Advices for Xapavir 50mg Tablet Image Not Available Pregnancy Suppose you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy during the treatment. Please consult your doctor before taking Xapavir 50mg Tablet. Image Not Available Breast Feeding Breastfeeding is not recommended in patients taking Xapavir 50mg Tablets because the medicine passes into the breast milk in small amounts and may harm your baby. Do not breastfeed during the treatment. Image Not Available Lungs It is unknown whether Xapavir 50mg Tablets can be prescribed for patients with lung problems. Consult your doctor if you have any lung diseases before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Liver Xapavir 50mg Tablet must be cautiously administered in patients with severe liver diseases. Dose adjustments are necessary for severe liver failure. Inform your doctor if you have liver problems before initiating the therapy Image Not Available Alcohol Consuming alcohol may affect the effectiveness of the Xapavir 50mg Tablet. It is highly advised to stop consuming alcohol if you take this medicine. Image Not Available Driving Driving vehicles or operating heavy machinery is unsafe after taking the Xapavir 50mg Tablet. It may cause dizziness and impair concentration. Side Effects of Xapavir 50mg Tablet Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all drugs cause side effects, not everyone gets them. Serious Allergic reactions (swelling, high temperature) Infection, inflammation Inflammation of the liver; liver failure Joint pain Common Depression Abnormal dreams, insomnia Itching, rash Being sick Stomach discomfort, pain Headache Diarrhea Fatigue

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.5%) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in conditions such as open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of fluid within the eye, it helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common form of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.5% solution into the affected eye(s) twice daily. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. o After instilling the drop, gently press the corner of your eye (near the nose) for 1–2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining out. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). o Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours.

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.25%) eye drops are a prescription medication primarily used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with conditions like open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of aqueous humor, the fluid inside the eye, Timolol helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss . ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common type of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.25% solution into the affected eye(s) once or twice daily, as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them . ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). • Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock . • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers . ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours .

Piratacan 200 Injection contains Piracetam 200 mg, a nootropic medication that enhances cognitive function and neurological health. It is used in both adults and children above 8 years of age for various neurological conditions. ________________________________________ 🧠 Common Uses 1. Cognitive Disorders in the Elderly Piratacan 200 Injection is used to manage memory loss, lack of concentration, mood changes, and behavioral alterations associated with aging. 2. Myoclonus (Movement Disorders) It is effective in treating myoclonus, a condition characterized by involuntary muscle jerks. 3. Vertigo (Dizziness) The injection helps alleviate dizziness and balance issues, improving overall stability. 4. Dyslexia in Children In children above 8 years, Piratacan 200 Injection is used to treat learning difficulties, particularly those related to reading and understanding text. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Piracetam, the active ingredient in Piratacan 200 Injection, acts on the brain and nervous system by: Enhancing the activity of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter vital for memory and learning. • Improving oxygen and glucose utilization in the brain. • Protecting against shortness of oxygen, thereby supporting overall brain function. ________________________________________ 💉 Administration Piratacan 200 Injection is administered intravenously or intramuscularly by a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response to therapy. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Headache • Abdominal pain • Pain at the injection site • These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before receiving Piratacan 200 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: • Kidney or liver disease • Bleeding disorders • Allergies to piracetam or any other ingredients in the injection. • Additionally, disclose any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before use.

Dorzopar-T Eye Drops contain a combination of Dorzolamide and Timolol, which are commonly used to treat glaucoma and ocular hypertension (high eye pressure). Here's a detailed overview of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Open-Angle Glaucoma Dorzolamide (a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor) and Timolol (a beta-blocker) work together to lower intraocular pressure (IOP), which is crucial in treating open-angle glaucoma, a condition where elevated eye pressure can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. Ocular Hypertension Used for the treatment of ocular hypertension, a condition where the pressure inside the eye is higher than normal, but glaucoma has not yet developed. It helps to prevent the development of glaucoma. 🔹 How It Works Dorzolamide: Inhibits carbonic anhydrase, an enzyme that plays a role in the production of aqueous humor (the fluid in the eye). By reducing the production of aqueous humor, Dorzolamide lowers eye pressure. Timolol: Beta-blocker that works by reducing the production of aqueous humor and also improves fluid drainage from the eye, both of which help lower intraocular pressure. Together, they provide a dual mechanism of action, significantly reducing the pressure inside the eye. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Eye irritation or burning upon application Blurred vision (temporary) Dry eyes or foreign body sensation Tired eyes or redness Headache, dizziness, or fatigue (due to Timolol's beta-blocker effect) Increased tear production or watery eyes 🔹 Usage Tips Dosage: Typically, 1 drop in each affected eye twice daily, in the morning and evening, or as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Application Instructions: Wash your hands thoroughly. Tilt your head back slightly and gently pull down your lower eyelid. Place one drop in the lower eyelid pocket without touching the dropper tip to your eye. Close your eyes gently and press your finger lightly against the corner of your eye (near the nose) to prevent the medicine from draining into your tear duct. If you are using other eye medications, wait 5–10 minutes between applications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Respiratory Conditions: Since Timolol is a beta-blocker, it can affect the lungs and heart. It should be used cautiously in individuals with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or a history of slow heart rate or heart failure. Cardiovascular Issues: If you have a history of heart disease or low blood pressure, consult your doctor before using this medication. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Timolol may not be suitable during pregnancy or breastfeeding without medical supervision. Other Medications: Be sure to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking, especially other beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, or diuretics, as there may be potential interactions.

Introduction to Dacsted 200mg Injection Dacsted 200mg injection is an antineoplastic drug belonging to the class of alkylating agents, containing the active ingredient dacarbazine. It is used to prevent and treat metastatic malignant melanoma (skin cancer), Hodgkin's disease (cancer that forms in the lymph system, part of the immune system). It is often combined with cisplatin, an cytotoxic agent, to treat certain types of cancers for the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma, and dacarbazine with temozolomide for the treatment of melanoma. There may be an increased risk of certain types of skin cancer (non-melanoma skin cancer) with the use of this medicine. This drug is contraindicated in pregnant women, and women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during and for at least 6 months after treatment with the drug. It is not known whether dacsted 200mg injection is excreted in human milk, so breastfeeding should be avoided during treatment with the drug. It should also be used with caution in patients with pre-existing liver or kidney dysfunction. You should not have a live vaccine if you are having dacsted 200mg injection. This is because dacsted 200mg injection may weaken your immune system and make you more likely to catch a serious infection. Consult your doctor immediately for more advice. Dacsted 200mg injection may cause pain along the vein. If you feel pain, tell your nurse straight away so that the infusion site can be checked. They may give the drug more slowly or flush it through with more fluids to reduce pain. Treatment should not be started if your white blood cells (leukocytes) have fallen to counts below determined levels. Your doctor will determine these values at regular intervals. This medicine should not be used if you are allergic to dacarbazine. Before each administration you will have blood tests to check that you have enough blood cells to receive this medicine. It is usually administered once every three to four weeks. Tell your physician about all the medications you have been taking recently, including herbal medicines and supplements, before taking dacsted 200mg injection. Uses of Dacsted 200mg Injection Metastatic malignant melanoma Hodgkin’s disease Therapeutic Effects of Dacsted 200mg Injection It is a type of alkylating agent, which works majorly through the process of alkylation. It enters the cancer cells after getting activated by the liver and inhibits DNA synthesis. This process disrupts the normal cell cycle and DNA function, leading to arrest in cancer cell growth and multiplication. Interaction of Dacsted 200mg Injection with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Dacsted 200mg injection and reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Dacsted 200mg Injection Store Dacsted 200mg injection in the refrigerator (2°-8°C). Do not freeze. Keep it out of reach from children and pets. How to consume Dacsted 200mg Injection The medicine will be administered to you by a healthcare professional in a hospital setting. This injection will be given intravenously into a vein in your arm or hand. Do not self-administer this medicine. The specific dose and schedule of administration depend on the type and stage of cancer being treated. Dacsted 200mg injection Injection is usually given about 30 minutes before you receive your anti-cancer medicine (chemotherapy). During the infusion, you will be monitored for any side effects or reactions to the medication. It is important to get the dose at the scheduled time. If you missed the schedule, contact your doctor and reschedule the dose. Safety Advices for Dacsted 200mg Injection Image Not Available Pregnancy Dacsted 200mg injection is not recommended for pregnant women as it may cause fetal harm. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy during the treatment. Image Not Available Breast Feeding It is not known if dacsted 200mg injection Injection passes into your breast milk or if it will affect your baby. Please consult your doctor before breastfeeding. Image Not Available Lungs No Data Image Not Available Liver Inform your doctor if you have any liver problems before taking dacsted 200mg injection. Regular monitoring of liver function tests is recommended. Image Not Available Alcohol Consuming alcohol may affect the effectiveness of dacsted 200mg injection. Stop consuming alcohol if you are taking this medicine. Image Not Available Driving It is unsafe to drive vehicles or operate heavy machinery after taking dacsted 200mg injection Injection, it may cause dizziness and impair your concentration.

Dopacan Injection is a brand of Dopamine Hydrochloride, a potent vasopressor and inotropic agent used in critical care settings to manage various cardiovascular conditions. It is administered intravenously under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dopacan Injection is indicated for: • Shock Management: Including septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and hypovolemic shock. • Acute Heart Failure: To improve cardiac output and perfusion. • Severe Hypotension: Especially in patients unresponsive to volume resuscitation. • Renal Protection: To enhance renal blood flow and urine output in certain critically ill patients. Dopamine works by stimulating dopaminergic and beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to increased heart rate, contractility, and renal perfusion. At higher doses, it also stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors, causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dopacan Injection is administered intravenously, with the dosage tailored to the patient's condition and response: • Low Dose (1–5 mcg/kg/min): Primarily stimulates dopaminergic receptors, increasing renal blood flow and urine output. • Medium Dose (5–15 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates beta-1 adrenergic receptors, enhancing heart rate and contractility. • High Dose (15–50 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, leading to vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and urine output is essential during administration. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dopacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dopamine or other components of the injection. • A history of heart rhythm disorders or coronary artery disease. • Pheochromocytoma (a rare tumor of the adrenal glands). • Diabetes, asthma, or sulfite allergies. • Circulatory disorders such as Raynaud's disease or Buerger's disease. • Recent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). This medication is typically administered by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Palpitations or increased heart rate. • Nausea and vomiting. • Headache. • Difficulty breathing. • Gangrene (in rare cases, due to excessive vasoconstriction). Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.

✅ Common Uses of MELOSTOME Tablets Condition Use of MELOSTOME Tablets Insomnia (Sleeplessness) Helps in initiating and maintaining sleep, especially for short-term use. Jet Lag Assists in adjusting the body's internal clock to new time zones, reducing symptoms like fatigue and sleep disturbances. Shift Work Sleep Disorder Improves sleep quality and duration for individuals working non-traditional hours. Anxiety and Depression May have a role in managing symptoms, though more research is needed. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Dosage: Typically, one tablet (3 mg) is taken 30 minutes to 1 hour before bedtime. • Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not chew or crush. • Consistency: For best results, take at the same time each night. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Side Effect Details Daytime Drowsiness May occur, especially if taken too late or in higher doses. Headache A common side effect; usually mild and transient. Dizziness May cause lightheadedness; avoid activities requiring alertness if affected. Mood Changes Some individuals may experience mood swings; consult a healthcare provider if persistent. Precautions: • Alcohol: Avoid consumption as it may interfere with melatonin's effectiveness. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use. • Medical Conditions: Individuals with liver or kidney disorders should use melatonin under medical supervision.

Cranber UTI Tablets typically contain cranberry extract, which is commonly used as a natural remedy for urinary tract health. Cranberries are rich in proanthocyanidins, which may help prevent the adhesion of bacteria (such as E. coli) to the walls of the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infections. 🔹 Common Uses of Cranber UTI Tablets: 🦠 Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Cranber UTI Tablets are most commonly used to help prevent recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), especially in individuals who experience frequent UTIs. Cranberry extract may reduce the risk of bacteria adhering to the urinary tract walls, thus helping to reduce infection frequency. 💧 Urinary Tract Health Maintenance: Taken as a supplement for maintaining general urinary tract health and preventing infections, especially in individuals with a history of UTIs or those prone to urinary issues. 🩸 Supporting Bladder Health: Cranberry extract may also have a mild diuretic effect, helping flush out the urinary system and supporting bladder health. 🌿 Natural Support During UTI Treatment: While cranberries do not treat an existing infection, they are often used as a complementary approach during antibiotic therapy to help prevent future UTIs or reduce the frequency of occurrences. ✨ Antioxidant Benefits: Cranberries are rich in antioxidants, which may help reduce inflammation in the urinary tract and support overall immune function. 💊 How It's Taken: Usually taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules, as directed by a healthcare provider or as recommended on the product packaging. The typical dosage will depend on the formulation and concentration of the cranberry extract. ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects: Side Effects are generally rare but can include: Gastrointestinal discomfort (e.g., nausea, upset stomach) if taken in high doses. Possible interaction with medications: High doses of cranberry supplements may interact with certain medications, like blood thinners (e.g., warfarin), so it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider if you're on such medications. Not a Substitute for Antibiotics: While cranberry may help prevent UTIs, it should not replace antibiotic treatment for active infections. Always follow your doctor's advice if you have a UTI. ✅ Summary of Cranber UTI Tablet Uses: Condition Use of Cranber UTI Tablets Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) ✅ Commonly used for prevention General Urinary Tract Health ✅ Supports bladder health Recurrent UTIs ✅ Helps reduce frequency Complementary Support during UTI Treatment ✅ Helps with prevention post-treatment Antioxidant Support ✅ Provides antioxidants for overall health