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'fda approved blood sugar management'

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HIV/AIDS

INTRODUCTION ABALAM 600/300 is a combination of Abacavir and Lamivudine which belongs to the group of medicines called Anti-viral agents. It is used in the management of HIV infection in adults, adolescents and in children (weighing above 25 kgs). HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection is a viral infection that damages our immune system and weakens our body’s ability to fight against various infections. Both abacavir and lamivudine are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. They work by blocking the actions of certain viral enzymes (HIV-reverse transcriptase) that is required for the viral cell to grow and multiply. This prevents further multiplication of viral cells within the body. Also, they can improve immunity in the affected patients by increasing the number of certain types of white blood cells (CD4) in the body which is required to fight against various infections. ABALAM 600/300 cannot not manage HIV infection completely. It can reduce only the number of viral cells present in the body and maintains them at a lower level. During management with ABALAM 600/300 your doctor will closely monitor your body weight, blood cholesterol levels and blood sugar levels to reduce the risk of unwanted side effects. Do not take ABALAM 600/300 if you are allergic to abacavir or lamivudine. Before taking ABALAM 600/300 inform your doctor if you have diabetes or any liver (hepatitis C or B infection), kidney or heart problems. If you are already taking ABALAM 600/300 to manage hepatitis B or C infection, do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor. Even if you take ABALAM 600/300, it is important for you to follow certain measures to prevent the spread of infections to the other people (such as avoid having unprotected sexual intercourse or sharing needles or personal items like toothbrush, razors etc with other people). ABALAM 600/300 is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women. The most common side effects of taking ABALAM 600/300 are difficulty in sleeping, increased signs of infections, nausea, stomach pain, headache, or dizziness. Consult your doctor if any of these side effects worsens. Also inform your doctor immediately if you experience severe fever with extreme tiredness, sudden changes in body weight or severe stomach pain along with dark urine after taking ABALAM 600/300. USES OF ABALAM 600/300 Manages HIV infection in adults, adolescents and in children (weighing above 25 kgs) HOW ABALAM 600/300 WORKS ABALAM 600/300 is an anti-retroviral medicine. It controls the multiplication of viral cell within the body, by blocking the actions of certain viral enzymes (HIV-reverse transcriptase) that is required for the viral cell to grow and multiply. It can also improve immunity in the affected patients by increasing the number of certain types of white blood cells (CD4) in the body which is required to fight against various infections. DIRECTIONS FOR USE Take ABALAM 600/300 as directed by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. ABALAM 600/300 can be taken with or without meals. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and for how long ABALAM 600/300 must be taken depending upon your age, body weight and severity of the infection. Do not stop taking ABALAM 600/300 without consulting your doctor as it may reduce its effectiveness. SIDE EFFECTS OF ABALAM 600/300 COMMON difficulty in sleeping feeling depressed headache, tiredness, dizziness nausea, diarrhoea fever, skin rash stomach pain loss of appetite irritated or runny nose hair loss UNCOMMON decrease in RBC, WBC, and platelets RARE Stop taking ABALAM 600/300 and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects: signs of allergic reactions (such as skin rash, fever, accompanied with sore throat, cough, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, tiredness, joint pain, muscle pain, swelling of the neck, difficulty in breathing, mouth ulcers, occasional headaches, inflammation of the eye, low blood pressure, sense of tingling or numbness of hands or feet) pure red cell aplasia (failure of bone marrow to produce new red blood cells) signs of infections (such as fever, headache, stomach-ache, breathing difficulty) signs of auto-immune disorders (such as rapid or irregular heartbeat, tremor, hyperactivity, general weakness) signs of osteonecrosis (death of bone cells causing joint stiffness, pain in the hip, knee or shoulder and difficulty in moving) signs of liver problems (such as yellowing of the skin and whites of the eye, dark urine, light-coloured stools, loss of appetite, nausea, pain, tenderness on the right side of stomach) heart attack changes in body fat (such as increase fat in the shoulder and neck (buffalo hump), breast, and in the middle body or fat loss from the legs, arms, or face)

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Religrast 300mcg injection contains the active constituent filgrastim. It is a white blood cell growth factor (granulocyte-colony stimulating factor) approved by the FDA to decrease the risk of developing febrile neutropenia (occurrence of fever or infection associated with low WBC count) and to reduce the duration of neutropenia (low white blood cell count) in people who have non-myeloid cancer and are receiving chemotherapy drugs. It is also used to increase the number of WBCs and decrease the length of time of fever in people with acute myeloid leukemia. It is also used in people undergoing bone marrow transplants and in people with severe chronic neutropenia (low number of neutrophils in the blood). Religrast 300mcg injection is also used to prepare the blood for leukapheresis (a treatment in which certain blood cells are removed from the blood). It is also indicated to increase the chance of survival in people exposed to harmful amounts of radiation, which can cause severe damage to the bone marrow. Other uses include in patients with advanced HIV infection, which will help to reduce the risk of infections.

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General Medicine

Dexacan Injection contains Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate, a potent corticosteroid used to manage various inflammatory, allergic, and autoimmune conditions. It is typically administered in hospital settings under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dexacan Injection is indicated for: • Adrenal Insufficiency: To replace deficient corticosteroids in conditions like Addison's disease. • Severe Allergic Reactions: Including anaphylaxis and angioedema. • Autoimmune Disorders: Such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and vasculitis. • Inflammatory Conditions: Including ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and certain skin disorders. • Neurological Conditions: For managing cerebral edema and certain types of meningitis. • Endocrine Disorders: As a diagnostic tool in Cushing's syndrome. • Shock Management: Particularly in cases of septic shock, often as an adjunct to other therapies. It works by suppressing inflammation and modulating the immune response. This is achieved through its glucocorticoid activity, which reduces the production of inflammatory mediators. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dexacan Injection is administered intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM) by healthcare professionals. The dosage varies based on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response. For instance, in cerebral edema, an initial IV dose of 10 mg may be followed by 4 mg IM every six hours. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dexacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dexamethasone or other corticosteroids. • Infections, as corticosteroids can suppress the immune system. • Gastrointestinal issues, such as ulcers. • Cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension. • Diabetes, as corticosteroids can affect blood sugar levels. • Osteoporosis or other bone disorders. Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be discussed with a healthcare provider. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Increased appetite and weight gain. • Fluid retention and swelling. • Elevated blood pressure. • Mood swings or psychological effects. • Gastrointestinal discomfort. Long-term use can lead to more serious effects, such as osteoporosis, cataracts, and increased susceptibility to infections. ________________________________________

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General Medicine

Dexacan Injection contains Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate, a potent corticosteroid used to manage various inflammatory, allergic, and autoimmune conditions. It is typically administered in hospital settings under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dexacan Injection is indicated for: • Adrenal Insufficiency: To replace deficient corticosteroids in conditions like Addison's disease. • Severe Allergic Reactions: Including anaphylaxis and angioedema. • Autoimmune Disorders: Such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and vasculitis. • Inflammatory Conditions: Including ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and certain skin disorders. • Neurological Conditions: For managing cerebral edema and certain types of meningitis. • Endocrine Disorders: As a diagnostic tool in Cushing's syndrome. • Shock Management: Particularly in cases of septic shock, often as an adjunct to other therapies. It works by suppressing inflammation and modulating the immune response. This is achieved through its glucocorticoid activity, which reduces the production of inflammatory mediators. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dexacan Injection is administered intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM) by healthcare professionals. The dosage varies based on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response. For instance, in cerebral edema, an initial IV dose of 10 mg may be followed by 4 mg IM every six hours. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dexacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dexamethasone or other corticosteroids. • Infections, as corticosteroids can suppress the immune system. • Gastrointestinal issues, such as ulcers. • Cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension. • Diabetes, as corticosteroids can affect blood sugar levels. • Osteoporosis or other bone disorders. Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be discussed with a healthcare provider. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Increased appetite and weight gain. • Fluid retention and swelling. • Elevated blood pressure. • Mood swings or psychological effects. • Gastrointestinal discomfort. Long-term use can lead to more serious effects, such as osteoporosis, cataracts, and increased susceptibility to infections. ________________________________________

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General Medicine

Disodium Edetate Injection (also written as EDTA Disodium or Disodium EDTA) is a chelating agent with very limited and specific medical uses due to the risk of serious side effects. 🔹 Approved Medical Uses of Disodium Edetate Injection: 🔻 Treatment of Severe Hypercalcemia Primary use: Treats life-threatening high calcium levels in the blood. It binds to excess calcium ions and helps remove them from the body via the kidneys. 💊 Digitalis (Digoxin) Toxicity (rare/adjunct) In cases of digoxin overdose, disodium EDTA may be used to lower calcium, which worsens digoxin's toxic effects. ⚠️ NOT for Lead Poisoning ⚠️ Very important: Disodium EDTA is not used for lead poisoning. It can dangerously lower blood calcium and cause fatal hypocalcemia. The safe version for lead chelation is Calcium Disodium EDTA (CaNa₂EDTA). 💉 How It’s Given: Intravenously (IV) and must be administered slowly. Requires monitoring of calcium and kidney function. ⚠️ Risks and Side Effects: Severe hypocalcemia (can cause seizures, cardiac arrhythmias, or death). Kidney damage Nausea, vomiting, headache Blood pressure drops Injection site irritation 🚫 Not Approved For: “Detox” or anti-aging therapy Cardiovascular or atherosclerosis treatment (not FDA-approved and unsafe) ✅ Summary: Condition Use of Disodium EDTA Severe Hypercalcemia ✅ Yes Digoxin (digitalis) toxicity ⚠️ Rare, supportive Lead or heavy metal poisoning ❌ NO (use CaNa₂EDTA) Detox / cosmetic use ❌ Not approved/safe

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General Medicine

Disodium EDTA Injection (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, disodium salt) is a chelating agent, similar to calcium disodium EDTA, but with different uses, safety profile, and risks. It’s much less commonly used today due to safety concerns and has narrower indications. 🔹 Main Uses of Disodium EDTA Injection: 🦙 Hypercalcemia (High Blood Calcium Levels) It can be used in emergency treatment of severe hypercalcemia, especially when rapid calcium reduction is required. It works by binding free calcium ions in the blood. 🫀 Digitalis Toxicity (rare use) Sometimes used to manage digoxin toxicity by lowering calcium levels, as excess calcium can worsen digoxin effects. 🧪 Experimental or Unapproved Use: Chelation therapy for atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in arteries): Previously promoted in 'alternative' medicine as a treatment for heart disease. ⚠️ Not FDA-approved for cardiovascular use due to risk of severe side effects including death. ⚠️ Important Warnings & Safety Concerns: Disodium EDTA has been associated with fatal hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) when misused. Because of this, it is generally not used for lead poisoning—Calcium Disodium EDTA (CaNa₂EDTA) is the preferred and safer agent. It requires hospital setting administration with continuous monitoring. 💉 How It’s Given: Administered via IV infusion. Given slowly to prevent rapid electrolyte shifts and heart complications. 🚫 Not Used For: Lead poisoning — too dangerous due to calcium depletion. General detox — not approved or supported by scientific evidence.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

INTRODUCTION ABOUT RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION contains Rituximab which belongs to the group of medicines called Anticancer drugs. It is used to manage blood cancer (leukaemia) and lymph cancer (lymphoma). It can also be used to manage various auto-immune disease conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis or microscopic polyangiitis (inflammation of blood vessels) and pemphigus vulgaris (severe skin blistering and peeling especially on the mouth, nose, throat, eyes and genitals). It is mostly used in combination with other cytotoxic anticancer agents to achieve better results. It is suitable for use both in adults and in children (aged 6 months or older). RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION will be administered to you only by an oncologist or a trained professional into your vein (as intravenous infusion). Before receiving RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION inform your doctor if you have any heart problems (such as chest pain, heart attack, heart failure or abnormal heartbeat). You must also inform your doctor if you currently have or previously had hepatitis B infection or any other mild infections (including minor cough and cold) as a precaution. RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Both men and women receiving RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION must use a suitable contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy while undergoing therapy with RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION. The most common side effects of receiving this medicine are fever, chills, skin rashes with itching, shortness of breath and low blood pressure. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens. USES OF RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION It is used to manage: Blood cancer (Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) Lymph cancer (Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma) Rheumatoid arthritis (joint pain and inflammation) Granulomatosis with polyangiitis or microscopic polyangiitis (inflammation of blood vessels) Pemphigus vulgaris (severe skin blistering and peeling especially on the mouth, nose, throat, eyes and genitals) HOW RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION WORKS RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION is a monoclonal antibody. It destroys the immune cells (B-cells) that triggers cancer formation. It also reduces the production of certain chemicals within the body (such as rheumatoid factor, T-cells, cytokines) that causes inflammation, pain and swelling which helps in managing various autoimmune diseases. DIRECTIONS FOR USE RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION will be given to you only by a doctor or a nurse into the vein (intravenously). Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION COMMON increased infections (bacterial, viral or fungal) low RBC, WBC and platelet counts in blood nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, constipation, indigestion mouth ulcers hair loss fever, chills, pneumonia, shingles, cold, sinusitis thrush, urinary tract infection headache, dizziness, tiredness, weakness hepatitis B infection high blood sugar and cholesterol levels weight loss, lack of appetite numbness, tingling, pricking, burning sensation on the skin restlessness, problems in falling asleep, anxiety, depression flushing (skin redness) eye inflammation or watery eyes ringing sound in the ears, ear pain uneven or fast heart rate, high or low blood pressure shortness of breath, runny nose, nasal itching and repeated sneezing increased sweating, night sweats muscle pain, joint pain, back pain, neck pain pain while passing urine fungal foot infection (athlete’s foot) tremors (shakiness) swelling of the hands or ankles UNCOMMON blood clotting problems changes in taste slow heart rate chest tightness and lung problems RARE Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects: fever, chills, shivering, nausea, vomiting, skin rashes with blisters and itching, flushing, pain at the infusion site, headache, tiredness, wheezing, high blood pressure, palpitations, swelling of throat or tongue, runny or itchy nose and chest pain fever, cough, sore throat, burning pain while passing urine, feeling weak or generally unwell signs of brain problem (such as memory loss, trouble thinking, difficulty in walking or vision problems) signs of severe skin reactions (such as severe skin blistering and redness that may appear on the on the mucous membranes, such as inside the mouth, the genital areas or the eyelids, with fever) HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS Constipation Try to eat more high-fibre foods such as fresh fruit, vegetables, cereals, and drink plenty of water. Try doing exercise regularly (going for a daily walk or run). If this does not help, inform your doctor for receiving alternate managements for constipation.

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Erectile Dysfunction Medicine

Zudena 200mg is a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. It contains 200 mg of Udenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor that enhances blood flow to the penis during sexual arousal, facilitating an erection. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Zudena 200mg helps men achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity by increasing blood flow to the penis. ________________________________________ ⚙️ How It Works Udenafil inhibits the PDE5 enzyme, leading to increased levels of cyclic GMP, which relaxes smooth muscle and dilates blood vessels in the penis, enhancing blood flow and facilitating an erection during sexual arousal. ________________________________________ ⏱️ Dosage and Administration • Recommended Dosage: One tablet (200 mg) taken orally. • Timing: Approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour before planned sexual activity. • Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food. • Frequency: Do not exceed one tablet per day. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Warnings • Contraindications: Avoid use if allergic to Udenafil or any other components of the tablet. • Cardiovascular Health: Consult a healthcare provider if you have a history of heart disease, stroke, or low blood pressure. • Drug Interactions: Avoid concomitant use with nitrates, riociguat, or other PDE5 inhibitors. • Other Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney impairment, eye disorders like retinitis pigmentosa, or are taking other medications. ________________________________________ 🌡️ Possible Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Headache, dizziness, flushing, nasal congestion, indigestion, and visual disturbances. • Serious Side Effects: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as fainting, vision disturbances, or allergic reactions. ________________________________________ 📌 Important Note Zudena 200mg is intended for use under the supervision of a healthcare professional. It is not FDA-approved for the treatment of sexual dysfunction in women, and its use should be considered only after a thorough evaluation by a doctor. If you have further questions or need more detailed information about Zudena 200mg, please consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist.

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