CPM Injection refers to Chlorpheniramine Maleate Injection, a first-generation antihistamine commonly used in clinical settings to manage allergic reactions and related conditions. It is available in various strengths, such as 4 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg per vial, and is administered via intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) injection. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses CPM Injection is employed to treat a range of allergic and hypersensitivity conditions, including: • Acute Allergic Reactions: Such as anaphylaxis, where rapid intervention is crucial. • Chronic Allergies: Including hay fever, allergic rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. • Skin Conditions: Like urticaria (hives), angioedema (swelling), and pruritus (itching). • Pre-Medication: Administered before blood transfusions or certain medications to prevent allergic reactions. • Motion Sickness: To alleviate symptoms associated with nausea and vomiting. • Common Cold Symptoms: Such as sneezing and runny nose. Its rapid onset makes it particularly valuable in emergency and hospital settings. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Chlorpheniramine Maleate works by blocking histamine receptors (H1 receptors) in the body. Histamine is a chemical involved in allergic responses; by inhibiting its action, CPM reduces symptoms like itching, swelling, and redness. ________________________________________ 💉 Administration and Dosage CPM Injection is administered by healthcare professionals: • Intravenous (IV) Injection: For rapid onset of action. • Intramuscular (IM) Injection: For sustained release and longer duration of effect. The dosage and frequency depend on the specific condition being treated, the patient's age, weight, and overall health status. It is crucial to follow the prescribing healthcare provider's instructions. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before administering CPM Injection, inform the healthcare provider if the patient has: • Allergy: To chlorpheniramine or any other antihistamines. • Medical Conditions: Such as glaucoma, high blood pressure, or gastrointestinal issues. • Pregnancy or Breastfeeding: Discuss potential risks and benefits. CPM may cause drowsiness; therefore, activities requiring alertness, like driving, should be avoided during treatment. Alcohol consumption should also be limited, as it can exacerbate drowsiness. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Drowsiness or sedation. • Dizziness or lightheadedness. • Dry mouth. • Blurred vision. • Nausea or vomiting. If any side effects persist or worsen, consult a healthcare provider promptly.

Methylene Blue Injection is a versatile medication with several clinical uses. It’s a synthetic dye that also functions as a medicinal agent, especially in emergency and critical care settings. ✅ Primary Medical Uses of Methylene Blue Injection Methemoglobinemia Treatment Main use: It rapidly treats methemoglobinemia, a condition where hemoglobin can’t carry oxygen effectively. Converts methemoglobin (Fe³⁺) back to normal hemoglobin (Fe²⁺), restoring oxygen delivery. Urinary Tract Antiseptic (rarely used today) Has mild antiseptic properties in the urinary tract when used with other agents. Ifosfamide-Induced Encephalopathy Used off-label to counteract neurotoxicity caused by the chemotherapy drug ifosfamide. Intraoperative Staining Agent Surgeons and urologists may use it to identify structures (e.g., fistulas, ureters, sentinel lymph nodes). Vasoplegic Syndrome in Cardiac Surgery (off-label) Helps raise blood pressure in cases of refractory hypotension after heart surgery, by inhibiting nitric oxide pathways. Diagnostic Aid Sometimes used to help visualize certain body structures or to test for leaks (like gastrointestinal perforations). ⚠️ Important Warnings & Precautions Serotonin Syndrome Risk: Methylene blue is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) — do not use with SSRIs, SNRIs, or other serotonergic drugs. G6PD Deficiency: Can cause hemolysis in people with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Pregnancy: Generally avoided unless absolutely necessary. 💉 Side Effects Pain at the injection site Nausea, vomiting Headache, dizziness Blue or green discoloration of urine, stool, or skin (temporary and harmless) High doses: confusion, agitation, or chest pain

Amioron Injection is a prescription medication primarily used to manage serious cardiac arrhythmias, particularly life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. ________________________________________ 🩺 Primary Uses • Ventricular Fibrillation (VF): A life-threatening irregular heart rhythm originating in the ventricles. • Ventricular Tachycardia (VT): A rapid heart rate originating from the ventricles, which may be unstable and require immediate treatment. Amioron is classified as a Class III antiarrhythmic agent and works by inhibiting certain electrical impulses in the heart, thereby stabilizing the heart rhythm. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, swelling) • Dizziness or lightheadedness • Fatigue • Nausea Serious side effects can occur, including prolonged QT interval, hypotension, or worsening arrhythmias. Regular monitoring by healthcare professionals is essential during treatment. ________________________________________ 💊 Administration Amioron Injection is administered intravenously under strict medical supervision, typically in a hospital or emergency care setting. The dosage and duration depend on the specific cardiac condition and patient response. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Inform your doctor if you have a history of thyroid disorders, liver disease, or respiratory issues. • Regular ECG monitoring is recommended during treatment. Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be discussed with a healthcare provider

Paripher Eye Drop contains Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 10% and is primarily used in ophthalmology for its mydriatic (pupil-dilating) effects. This formulation is typically employed in clinical settings and is available by prescription.** ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses 1. Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): Paripher is utilized to dilate the pupil during eye examinations and surgical procedures, allowing for a clearer view of the retina and other internal structures. 2. Treatment of Eye Redness and Irritation: As a decongestant, it constricts blood vessels in the eye, reducing redness and irritation caused by allergies or other factors. 3. Management of Uveitis: Phenylephrine's vasoconstrictive properties aid in managing inflammation associated with uveitis by decreasing blood flow to the affected area. 4. Adjunct in Nasal Decongestion: Though primarily an eye drop, Paripher's active ingredient is also utilized in nasal decongestants to relieve symptoms of the common cold. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Usage Instructions • Application: Instill the prescribed number of drops into the lower conjunctival sac of the eye. • Contact Lenses: Remove soft contact lenses before application and wait at least 10–15 minutes before reinsertion. • Avoid Contamination: Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. • Multiple Medications: If using other eye medications, wait at least 10 minutes before applying them to avoid dilution. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Temporary eye discomfort, such as stinging or burning sensations. • Serious Side Effects: Although rare, systemic absorption may lead to increased blood pressure, headache, or dizziness. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Paracan IV is an intravenous (IV) injection that contains paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen). It's commonly used for: 1. Pain Relief: • Post-operative pain: Helps manage pain following surgeries. • Headaches: Effective for treating mild to moderate headaches. • Muscle and joint pain: Used for muscle strains, back pain, or arthritis pain. • Other pain types: Such as toothaches, menstrual cramps, and nerve pain. 2. Fever Reduction: • Paracan IV is used to reduce fever in cases of infections, inflammation, or after surgical procedures. How It Works: Paracan IV works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins (chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation). This provides both pain relief (analgesic effect) and fever reduction (antipyretic effect). Administration: Paracan IV is given through an intravenous (IV) line, typically in a hospital or clinical setting. The dosage depends on the patient's condition, but it's commonly administered when oral medication is not an option. Side Effects: While generally safe when used as directed, it can cause side effects, such as: • Headaches • Nausea or vomiting • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, or swelling) If you experience severe allergic reactions (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling), immediate medical attention is required. Precautions: Before use, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Liver or kidney disease • Alcohol use disorder • Allergies to paracetamol or any components of the injection Always use under medical supervision, especially for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Ondican 4 Injection, also known by the generic name Ondansetron 4 mg Injection, is an antiemetic medication primarily used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting associated with various medical conditions and treatments. Common Uses 1. Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV): Ondican 4 is administered to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. It is typically given 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy sessions. 2. Radiation Therapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: It is used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with radiation therapy, usually administered 1–2 hours before treatment. 3. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV): Ondican 4 helps prevent and treat nausea and vomiting following surgery. It is administered immediately before or within 2 hours after surgery. 4. Other Causes of Nausea and Vomiting: It may also be used to manage nausea and vomiting due to other causes, such as gastroenteritis or certain medical conditions. Mechanism of Action Ondican 4 works by blocking the action of serotonin, a chemical in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting. By inhibiting serotonin receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract, it effectively prevents these symptoms. Administration Ondican 4 Injection is administered intravenously (IV) by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. The dosage and timing depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's medical history. Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Headache • Constipation • Dizziness • Fatigue • Injection site reactions These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. Precautions Before receiving Ondican 4, inform your doctor if you have: • Liver disease • Heart problems • Electrolyte imbalances • Blockage in the stomach or intestines Additionally, disclose any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before use.

Omeecan 40 is a brand of Omeprazole 40 mg Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces stomach acid production. The injection form is typically used in hospital settings when oral administration is not feasible. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Omeecan 40 Injection is indicated for: • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): To treat and manage acid reflux symptoms. • Peptic Ulcers: Including gastric and duodenal ulcers, to promote healing and alleviate symptoms. • Stress Ulcers: To prevent and treat ulcers in critically ill patients. • Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome: A condition characterized by excessive stomach acid production. • Helicobacter pylori Eradication: As part of combination therapy to eliminate H. pylori infection, which can cause ulcers. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Omeprazole works by irreversibly inhibiting the proton pump (H+/K+ ATPase enzyme) in the stomach lining, thereby reducing gastric acid secretion. This leads to increased gastric pH, promoting healing of acid-related conditions. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Allergy: Do not use if allergic to omeprazole or other PPIs. • Drug Interactions: May interact with medications like clopidogrel, warfarin, and certain HIV medications. • Kidney and Liver Function: Use with caution in patients with impaired kidney or liver function. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common Side Effects: • Headache • Nausea

Nor-ADR Injection is a brand of Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) Bitartrate Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used in critical care settings to manage severe hypotension (low blood pressure) and shock. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nor-ADR Injection is indicated for: • Septic Shock: A life-threatening condition caused by severe infection leading to dangerously low blood pressure. • Cardiogenic Shock: A state where the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Anaphylactic Shock: A severe allergic reaction causing a sudden drop in blood pressure. • Hypotension During Surgery or Trauma: To maintain adequate blood pressure during and after surgical procedures or traumatic events. • Cardiac Arrest: As an adjunct in the management of cardiac arrest to improve blood flow to vital organs. These indications are supported by clinical guidelines and pharmacological references. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Noradrenaline is a potent vasopressor that works by: Alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Causing vasoconstriction, which increases systemic vascular resistance and raises blood pressure. • Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Increasing heart rate and myocardial contractility, thereby enhancing cardiac output. This dual action helps restore blood pressure and improve perfusion to vital organs in shock states. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Administration: Should be administered intravenously under strict medical supervision, typically in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting. • Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is essential during administration. • Contraindications: Should not be used in patients with mesenteric or peripheral vascular thrombosis unless absolutely necessary. Common Side Effects: • Hypertension (high blood pressure) • Headache Nausea • Anxiety • Dizziness Serious Side Effects: • Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) • Tissue necrosis at the injection site • Reduced renal perfusion leading to renal failure Immediate medical attention is required if any serious side effects occur.

Nezolid 600 Injection is a brand of Linezolid Injection 600 mg/300 mL, manufactured by American Remedies. Linezolid is an antibiotic belonging to the oxazolidinone class, effective against various serious bacterial infections. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nezolid 600 Injection is indicated for the treatment of: • Nosocomial Pneumonia: Hospital-acquired pneumonia caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. • Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP): Pneumonia acquired outside of healthcare settings. • Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections (cSSSIs): Infections involving deeper layers of the skin and underlying tissues. • Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) Infections: Including cases with concurrent bacteremia. These infections are typically caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Linezolid works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It binds to the bacterial ribosome, preventing the formation of the initiation complex necessary for protein production, thereby halting bacterial growth. This bacteriostatic action is particularly effective against Gram-positive organisms. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Drug Interactions: Avoid concurrent use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and certain other medications due to the risk of serotonin syndrome. • Pre-existing Conditions: Use with caution in patients with a history of seizures, diabetes mellitus, liver cirrhosis, or renal impairment. • Dietary Restrictions: Limit intake of foods high in tyramine (e.g., aged cheeses, cured meats, soy products) to reduce the risk of hypertensive reactions. • Pregnancy and Lactation: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.