General Medicine
Cynocan 12 Injection is a brand of Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B₁₂) used to treat and prevent vitamin B₁₂ deficiency. Cyanocobalamin is a synthetic form of vitamin B₁₂, which is essential for nerve function, red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis.
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🩺 Medical Uses
Cynocan 12 Injection is prescribed for:
• Pernicious Anemia: A condition where the body cannot absorb vitamin B₁₂ due to a lack of intrinsic factor.
• Vitamin B₁₂ Deficiency: Caused by dietary insufficiency, malabsorption, or certain medical conditions.
• Neurological Symptoms: Such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the limbs.
• Fatigue and Weakness: Associated with low vitamin B₁₂ levels.
• Megaloblastic Anemia: A blood disorder characterized by the presence of abnormally large red blood cells.
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⚙️ Mechanism of Action
Cyanocobalamin is converted in the body to its active forms, methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin, which are involved in:
• DNA Synthesis: Essential for proper cell division.
• Red Blood Cell Formation: Prevents anemia.
• Nerve Function: Maintains the health of nerve cells.
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💉 Administration and Dosage
Cynocan 12 Injection is administered by a healthcare professional:
• Intramuscular (IM) or Subcutaneous (SC) Injection: Typically given in a clinical setting.
• Dosage: Varies based on the individual's condition and response to treatment.
For specific dosing instructions, consult your healthcare provider.
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⚠️ Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
• Injection site reactions (pain, redness, swelling)
• Headache
• Nausea or vomiting
• Dizziness
• Fatigue
Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or swelling in the legs.
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⚠️ Precautions
Before using Cynocan 12 Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have:
• Allergies to cyanocobalamin or any other components of the injection.
• Leber's disease (a hereditary optic nerve disorder).
• Kidney or liver disease.
• A history of blood clots or stroke.
Cyanocobalamin may interact with certain medications. Inform your doctor about all the medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
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