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'components work synergistically'

Items tagged with 'components work synergistically'

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Eye Care

🧪 Composition Each ml of Tropicacyl Plus Eye Drops contains: Tropicamide: 0.8% w/v Phenylephrine Hydrochloride: 5% w/v Chlorbutol (as preservative): 0.5% w/v​ These components work synergistically to dilate the pupil (mydriasis) and relax the eye muscles, facilitating detailed examination of the eye's internal structures. ​ 👁️ Uses Tropicacyl Plus Eye Drops are primarily used for: Diagnostic Purposes: Retinal photography Fundus examination Slit lamp examination Refractive error assessment​ Therapeutic Purposes: Management of inflammatory conditions of the uveal tract (e.g., uveitis)​ Pre-operative Use: Facilitating surgical procedures like cataract extraction, vitrectomy, and retinal detachment surgery by adequately dilating the pupil. ​ 💊 Dosage Instructions For Diagnostic and Pre-operative Use: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) approximately 15–30 minutes before the procedure. ​ For Therapeutic Use (e.g., Uveitis): Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) 2–4 times daily, or as directed by your healthcare provider. ​ Application Tips: Wash your hands thoroughly before and after applying the drops. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Place the prescribed number of drops into the pocket without touching the dropper tip to your eye or any surface. Close your eyes gently and keep them closed for 2–3 minutes. Wipe away any excess liquid with a clean tissue.​ ⚠️ Precautions and Warnings Allergy: Avoid use if you are allergic to any component of the formulation. Glaucoma: Not recommended for individuals with narrow-angle glaucoma. Drug Interactions: Use with caution if you are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants, as these can potentiate the adrenergic effects of phenylephrine. Contact Lenses: Remove soft contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.​

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General Medicine

Paracan IV is an intravenous (IV) injection that contains paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen). It's commonly used for: 1. Pain Relief: • Post-operative pain: Helps manage pain following surgeries. • Headaches: Effective for treating mild to moderate headaches. • Muscle and joint pain: Used for muscle strains, back pain, or arthritis pain. • Other pain types: Such as toothaches, menstrual cramps, and nerve pain. 2. Fever Reduction: • Paracan IV is used to reduce fever in cases of infections, inflammation, or after surgical procedures. How It Works: Paracan IV works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins (chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation). This provides both pain relief (analgesic effect) and fever reduction (antipyretic effect). Administration: Paracan IV is given through an intravenous (IV) line, typically in a hospital or clinical setting. The dosage depends on the patient's condition, but it's commonly administered when oral medication is not an option. Side Effects: While generally safe when used as directed, it can cause side effects, such as: • Headaches • Nausea or vomiting • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, or swelling) If you experience severe allergic reactions (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling), immediate medical attention is required. Precautions: Before use, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Liver or kidney disease • Alcohol use disorder • Allergies to paracetamol or any components of the injection Always use under medical supervision, especially for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

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General Medicine

Mucanix Injection is a brand of Acetylcysteine Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic agent that helps in thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear the airways. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Mucanix Injection is primarily used for: • Respiratory Disorders: Conditions such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, and cystic fibrosis, where there is excessive mucus production. • Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) Overdose: As an antidote to prevent liver damage when administered within 8 hours of overdose. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Acetylcysteine works by: • Breaking down mucus: It reduces the viscosity of mucus, facilitating easier expectoration. • Restoring glutathione levels: In cases of paracetamol overdose, it replenishes glutathione, a vital antioxidant, aiding in detoxification and protecting the liver. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Allergy: Do not use if allergic to acetylcysteine or any of its components. • Asthma: Use with caution in patients with asthma; monitoring is required. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Common Side Effects: • Nausea • Vomiting • Rash • Fever • Headache Serious Side Effects: • Anaphylactic reactions (rare) • Hypotension • Tachycardia If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

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Anti Cancer Medicines

Primary Uses: Anemia due to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): In CKD, the kidneys produce less erythropoietin, leading to decreased red blood cell production. Actorise 200 Injection helps stimulate the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells, thereby improving oxygen delivery and reducing symptoms like fatigue and weakness.​ Pilcare Anemia due to Cancer Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy can suppress bone marrow function, leading to decreased red blood cell production. Actorise 200 Injection helps stimulate red blood cell production, mitigating anemia and its associated symptoms in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.​ 💉 How It Works: Darbepoetin alfa is a synthetic form of erythropoietin. By binding to erythropoietin receptors in the bone marrow, it promotes the proliferation and differentiation of red blood cell precursors, leading to increased red blood cell production.​ ⚠️ Important Considerations: Administration: Actorise 200 Injection is administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional, either subcutaneously (under the skin) or intravenously (into a vein).​ Storage: Store the injection in a refrigerator at 2–8°C. Do not freeze. Protect from light.​ Monitoring: Regular monitoring of hemoglobin levels and blood pressure is essential during treatment.​ Contraindications: Not recommended for individuals with uncontrolled hypertension, a history of pure red cell aplasia, or known hypersensitivity to darbepoetin alfa or any of its components.​

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HIV/AIDS

About I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is an anti-cancer medicine used in the treatment of cancer. Cancer is a disease where the cells grow abnormally and divide uncontrollably. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is primarily used as adjuvant chemotherapy in women with axillary lymph nodes with involvement resection of breast cancer (abnormal growth in the cells of the breast). It is also used to treat neuroblastoma (cancer that starts in nerve cells and primarily affects children) and Wilms' tumor (a form of kidney cancer that affects children). I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj contains Doxorubicin, which belongs to the class of anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitors. It inhibits the topoisomerase II enzyme by intercalating the DNA base pairs. This causes double helix DNA to be uncoiled, destroying DNA and RNA synthesis. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj may cause certain side effects such as nausea, headache, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, vomiting, dizziness, mouth sores, tiredness, back pain, red discoloration of urine, diarrhea, and pain at the site of injection. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist, please consult your doctor. A trained healthcare doctor will administer I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj. So, do not self-administer. Your doctor will decide the dose of the medicine based on your health condition. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj should be avoided if you are allergic to it or any other components of this medicine. It is contraindicated in patients having severe myocardial insufficiency, a recent history of myocardial infarction (MI), severe persistent drug-induced myelosuppression, and severe liver disease. Hence, if you have any such conditions, inform your doctor. Inform your doctor if you have any cardiovascular conditions, liver/kidney disease, or taking any CYP3A4 or CYP2D6 inducers medication, as it can cause adverse effects. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is known to cause embryo-fetal toxicity. Hence, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, inform your doctor beforehand. Uses of I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj Treatment of Breast Cancer Directions for Use A trained healthcare professional will administer I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj. Hence, do not self-administer. Medicinal Benefits I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj contains Doxorubicin, which belongs to the class of anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitors. It inhibits the topoisomerase II enzyme by intercalating the DNA base pairs. This causes double helix DNA to be uncoiled, thereby destroying the DNA and RNA synthesis. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is also used in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, acute myeloblastic leukaemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, metastatic breast cancer, metastatic Wilms’ tumour, metastatic neuroblastoma, metastatic soft tissue sarcoma, metastatic bone sarcomas, metastatic ovarian carcinoma, metastatic transitional cell bladder carcinoma, metastatic thyroid carcinoma, metastatic gastric carcinoma, metastatic bronchogenic carcinoma. How I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj Works I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj contains Doxorubicin, which belongs to the class of anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitors. It inhibits the topoisomerase II enzyme by intercalating the DNA base pairs. This causes double helix DNA to be uncoiled, destroying DNA and RNA synthesis. Storage Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight Side Effects of I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj Nausea Abdominal pain Vomiting Dizziness Back pain Pain at the site of injection Red discolouration of urine Loss of appetite Mouth sores Tiredness Weight gain What if I have taken an overdose of I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj Since I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is given in a controlled medical setting by a healthcare professional, an overdose is not likely to occur. If you think there has been an overdose or experiencing any adverse events, get medical care right away. In a medical setting, an overdose would be treated quickly. Overdose of I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj may cause sores in the mouth and throat, fever, sore throat, chills, or other signs of infection, unusual bleeding or bruising, black and tarry stools, red blood in stools, and bloody vomit or vomited material that looks like coffee grounds. Drug Warnings I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj should be avoided if you are allergic to it. It is contraindicated in patients having severe myocardial insufficiency, a recent history of myocardial infarction (MI), severe persistent drug-induced myelosuppression and severe liver disease. Hence avoid using this medicine under such conditions. Inform your doctor if you have any cardiovascular conditions, liver/kidney disease, or taking any CYP3A4 or CYP2D6 inducers medication, as it can cause serious adverse effects. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is known to cause embryo-fetal toxicity. Hence it is contraindicated in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Do not stop receiving I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj without a doctor’s advice, as it can cause serious health conditions. I-Dox 20Mg/10Ml Inj is known to cause secondary malignancies.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Gemget 1000 Injection belongs to the group of anti-cancer drugs called cytotoxics used alone or in combination with other anti-cancer drugs to treat various types of cancers like breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, bladder cancer, and ovarian cancer. Cancer is the uninhibited and uncontrolled growth of cells in the body. Gemget 1000 Injection contains Gemcitabine which works by interfering with the synthesis of DNA, thereby causing cell death and arresting the uncontrolled production of new cells. Thus, Gemget 1000 Injection is very effective in controlling cancer cells from multiplying and is used in the treatment of various types of cancers. A healthcare professional will administer Gemget 1000 Injection Do not self-administer. Gemget 1000 Injection 1's may cause certain common side effects such as nausea, hair loss, skin rash, vomiting, and oedema. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if these side effects persist. It is advisable to inform the doctor if you are allergic to any of the components. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to get pregnant, or breastfeeding. Talk to your doctor if you are planning to father a child before taking Gemget 1000 Injection; your doctor may advise you regarding sperm storage. Avoid taking alcohol with Gemget 1000 Injection 1's.

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General Medicine

Dopacan Injection is a brand of Dopamine Hydrochloride, a potent vasopressor and inotropic agent used in critical care settings to manage various cardiovascular conditions. It is administered intravenously under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dopacan Injection is indicated for: • Shock Management: Including septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and hypovolemic shock. • Acute Heart Failure: To improve cardiac output and perfusion. • Severe Hypotension: Especially in patients unresponsive to volume resuscitation. • Renal Protection: To enhance renal blood flow and urine output in certain critically ill patients. Dopamine works by stimulating dopaminergic and beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to increased heart rate, contractility, and renal perfusion. At higher doses, it also stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors, causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dopacan Injection is administered intravenously, with the dosage tailored to the patient's condition and response: • Low Dose (1–5 mcg/kg/min): Primarily stimulates dopaminergic receptors, increasing renal blood flow and urine output. • Medium Dose (5–15 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates beta-1 adrenergic receptors, enhancing heart rate and contractility. • High Dose (15–50 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, leading to vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and urine output is essential during administration. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dopacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dopamine or other components of the injection. • A history of heart rhythm disorders or coronary artery disease. • Pheochromocytoma (a rare tumor of the adrenal glands). • Diabetes, asthma, or sulfite allergies. • Circulatory disorders such as Raynaud's disease or Buerger's disease. • Recent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). This medication is typically administered by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Palpitations or increased heart rate. • Nausea and vomiting. • Headache. • Difficulty breathing. • Gangrene (in rare cases, due to excessive vasoconstriction). Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.

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