'cardiac stress test pharmacologic agent'

Dobutacan 12 Injection is a brand of Dobutamine Hydrochloride 12.5 mg/mL, a synthetic catecholamine used in critical care settings to support heart function. It is administered intravenously under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dobutacan 12 Injection is indicated for: • Cardiac Decompensation: Acute heart failure due to conditions like myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathies, or post-cardiac surgery. • Cardiogenic Shock: A state of low cardiac output leading to inadequate tissue perfusion. • Septic Shock: A severe infection causing low blood pressure and organ dysfunction. • Stress Echocardiography: As a pharmacological agent to assess coronary artery disease when exercise is not feasible. It works by stimulating beta-1 adrenergic receptors, increasing heart contractility and stroke volume, thereby improving cardiac output. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dobutacan 12 Injection is administered intravenously in a hospital setting. The typical dosage ranges from 2.5 to 10 mcg/kg/min, adjusted based on the patient's response. In some cases, doses up to 20 mcg/kg/min may be required. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dobutacan 12 Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dobutamine or other components of the injection. • A history of arrhythmias or heart disease. • Kidney or liver problems. • A history of stroke or blood clots. This medication is typically administered by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. It is usually given as an intramuscular (IM) or intravenous (IV) injection. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Dizziness or lightheadedness • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, or swelling) Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Adenocan 6 Injection is a prescription medication primarily used in the management of certain heart conditions. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Adenocan 6 Injection 1. Treatment of Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (PSVT) Adenocan 6 Injection is utilized to convert PSVT to normal sinus rhythm. PSVT is a condition characterized by episodes of rapid heart rate originating above the heart's ventricles. The injection works by slowing down the electrical conduction in the heart, thereby restoring a normal rhythm. 2. Diagnostic Aid in Cardiac Stress Testing The injection is also employed during pharmacologic stress tests, particularly in patients who are unable to exercise adequately. It helps in assessing coronary artery disease by dilating the coronary arteries and increasing blood flow to the heart muscle. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Flushing • Headache • Chest pain • Dizziness • Nausea These effects are typically transient. However, if they persist or worsen, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional. ________________________________________ 💊 Administration Adenocan 6 Injection is administered intravenously by a qualified healthcare provider. The dosage and duration of administration are determined based on the individual's medical condition and response to treatment. ⚠️ Precautions Before receiving Adenocan 6 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: • Asthma or respiratory issues • A history of seizures • Heart problems, including low blood pressure • Allergies to any medications • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding It's crucial to discuss your complete medical history with your healthcare provider to ensure safe administration.

Dobier S 50mg Injection Salt: Dobutamine (50mg) INTRODUCTION ABOUT DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION contains Dobutamine which belongs to the group of medicines called Cardiac Stimulants. It is used to improve heart functions. It restores heartbeat and blood pressure to normal levels among patients undergoing open heart surgery and in patients having heart failure or any other severe heart conditions that reduces heart rate (such as shock or cardiomyopathies (enlargement of heart muscles)). It can also be used as an alternative to exercise during stress testing (a procedure used to detect heart problems). DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION is suitable for use both in adults and in children (including infants). Before receiving DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION inform your doctor if you have asthma or any other respiratory disorders. You must also inform your doctor if you have any allergic conditions or low blood volume as a precaution. DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION is not suitable for stress testing in patients having any heart or blood vessels disorders that hinder blood flow. It is also not recommended for use in pregnant and in breastfeeding women unless considered necessary by the physician. The most common side effects of receiving DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION are fast heartbeat, headache, high or low blood pressure, shortness of breath, inflammation at the injection site, nausea and urge to pass urine. Consult your doctor if any of these side effects worsens. USES OF DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION Improves heart functions by restoring normal heartbeat and blood pressure Manage heart failure Manage shock (cardiogenic or septic shock) Manage any heart conditions that may result in poor circulation around the body (such as cardiomyopathies, open heart surgery) Used as an alternative to exercise during stress testing HOW DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION WORKS DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION is a cardiac stimulant. It stimulates the heart and improves heart functions. It helps your heart to work more effectively by strengthening the pumping action of the heart. It also improves blood circulation around the body by expanding the blood vessels present all over the body. DIRECTIONS FOR USE DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION will be given only by a doctor or by a trained healthcare professional into the vein (intravenously). Your doctor will decide the correct dose, duration of therapy and site of administration for you depending upon your age, body weight and health condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION COMMON increased heart rate chest pain abnormal heartbeat, palpitations high or low blood pressure narrowing of the blood vessels headache wheezing, shortness of breath increase in WBC count in blood increased bleeding tendency urge to pass urine nausea skin rash fever inflammation at the injection site HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS Headache: Try to take rest. Apply a pain-relieving balm on your forehead. If the symptom does not improve, consult with your doctor. Nausea: Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oil rich or spicy foods. Consult your doctor if your symptom worsens. Skin rash: Avoid hot showers because hot water can irritate your skin further. Do not scratch the affected area. Use protective clothing when going outdoors. Regularly moisturize your skin. Consult your doctor if your skin rash worsens. Inflammation at the site of injection: Place an ice pack on the injected site. Do not move the affected area frequently. If the symptom worsens, consult your doctor. WARNING & PRECAUTIONS PREGNANCY DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, inform your doctor before receiving this medicine if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant or planning to have a baby. BREASTFEEDING DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. Therefore, inform your doctor before receiving this medicine if you are breastfeeding. DRIVING AND USING MACHINES Do not drive or operate any machines if your ability is affected by DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION. ALLERGY Do not receive DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION if you are allergic to Dobutamine. LUNGS DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION should be used with caution in patients with asthma or any allergic or respiratory conditions. Therefore, consult your doctor before receiving it. HEART DISEASE DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION is not recommended for use in patients who have narrowing of blood vessels supplying the heart (coronary artery stenosis) or other heart disorders. It should be used with caution in patients with other heart problems (such as coronary artery disease, or acute heart failure). Therefore, consult your doctor before receiving it. OTHERS DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION is not recommended for use if you: have low blood volume (hypovolaemia) have any disorders in the blood vessels that hinders blood flow Before receiving DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION, inform your physician if you:

Dopacan Injection is a brand of Dopamine Hydrochloride, a potent vasopressor and inotropic agent used in critical care settings to manage various cardiovascular conditions. It is administered intravenously under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dopacan Injection is indicated for: • Shock Management: Including septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and hypovolemic shock. • Acute Heart Failure: To improve cardiac output and perfusion. • Severe Hypotension: Especially in patients unresponsive to volume resuscitation. • Renal Protection: To enhance renal blood flow and urine output in certain critically ill patients. Dopamine works by stimulating dopaminergic and beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to increased heart rate, contractility, and renal perfusion. At higher doses, it also stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors, causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dopacan Injection is administered intravenously, with the dosage tailored to the patient's condition and response: • Low Dose (1–5 mcg/kg/min): Primarily stimulates dopaminergic receptors, increasing renal blood flow and urine output. • Medium Dose (5–15 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates beta-1 adrenergic receptors, enhancing heart rate and contractility. • High Dose (15–50 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, leading to vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and urine output is essential during administration. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dopacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dopamine or other components of the injection. • A history of heart rhythm disorders or coronary artery disease. • Pheochromocytoma (a rare tumor of the adrenal glands). • Diabetes, asthma, or sulfite allergies. • Circulatory disorders such as Raynaud's disease or Buerger's disease. • Recent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). This medication is typically administered by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Palpitations or increased heart rate. • Nausea and vomiting. • Headache. • Difficulty breathing. • Gangrene (in rare cases, due to excessive vasoconstriction). Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Methylene Blue Injection is a versatile medication with several clinical uses. It’s a synthetic dye that also functions as a medicinal agent, especially in emergency and critical care settings. ✅ Primary Medical Uses of Methylene Blue Injection Methemoglobinemia Treatment Main use: It rapidly treats methemoglobinemia, a condition where hemoglobin can’t carry oxygen effectively. Converts methemoglobin (Fe³⁺) back to normal hemoglobin (Fe²⁺), restoring oxygen delivery. Urinary Tract Antiseptic (rarely used today) Has mild antiseptic properties in the urinary tract when used with other agents. Ifosfamide-Induced Encephalopathy Used off-label to counteract neurotoxicity caused by the chemotherapy drug ifosfamide. Intraoperative Staining Agent Surgeons and urologists may use it to identify structures (e.g., fistulas, ureters, sentinel lymph nodes). Vasoplegic Syndrome in Cardiac Surgery (off-label) Helps raise blood pressure in cases of refractory hypotension after heart surgery, by inhibiting nitric oxide pathways. Diagnostic Aid Sometimes used to help visualize certain body structures or to test for leaks (like gastrointestinal perforations). ⚠️ Important Warnings & Precautions Serotonin Syndrome Risk: Methylene blue is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) — do not use with SSRIs, SNRIs, or other serotonergic drugs. G6PD Deficiency: Can cause hemolysis in people with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Pregnancy: Generally avoided unless absolutely necessary. 💉 Side Effects Pain at the injection site Nausea, vomiting Headache, dizziness Blue or green discoloration of urine, stool, or skin (temporary and harmless) High doses: confusion, agitation, or chest pain

Atrocan Injection is a medication containing Atropine Sulphate (0.6 mg), manufactured by American Remedies Ltd. It is primarily used in medical settings for various purposes: 🩺 Uses of Atrocan Injection 1. Treatment of Bradycardia: Atrocan is administered to manage bradycardia (slow heart rate), helping to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest situations. 2. Preoperative Medication: It is used before general anesthesia to reduce salivation and mucus secretions in the respiratory tract, facilitating smoother surgical procedures. 3. Antidote for Poisoning: Atrocan serves as an antidote for poisoning caused by organophosphate insecticides, nerve agents, or certain types of mushrooms. 4. Reversal of Muscle Relaxant Effects: In combination with other medications, Atrocan is used to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants during surgeries. 💊 Mechanism of Action Atropine, the active ingredient in Atrocan, is a muscarinic antagonist. It works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, on muscarinic receptors. This leads to increased heart rate, reduced salivation, and decreased bronchial secretions. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Dry mouth • Blurred vision • Increased heart rate • Flushing • Dizziness or confusion • Nausea or vomiting These side effects are generally mild and transient. If they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ⚠️ Precautions Before using Atrocan Injection, inform your doctor if you: • Have a history of allergies to atropine or other anticholinergic medications. • Suffer from glaucoma, urinary retention, or gastrointestinal disorders. • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. • Are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

Research has shown that nutritional modifications can slow the progression of cardiac disease and improve quality of life of companion animals. Strongbeat is a unique formula that contains amino acids, vitamins, minerals and anti-oxidants that provide energy & strengthen heart muscle function in pets. Strongbeat can be used in dogs and cats with pre-existing suboptimal cardiovascular functions, in breeds that are predisposed to cardiovascular stress and to support the heart in geriatric or older patients.

Electroytes help to carry out hundreds of critical proceses in the body. Loss of water results in electrolye imbalances and needs to be corrected with supplements. One of the most common reasons for water loss is dehydration related to heat stress. Redospet restores electrolyte balance in such hot weather conditions. Many common canine and feline health problems can also result in a loss of not only water but also electrolytes. Redospet helps to maintain hydration by providing electrolytes that help recovery from vomiting, diarrhea, and gastroenteritis. Redospet contains Bacillus coagulans, a probiotic bacteria that supports gut and immune health. Unlike standard Oral rehydration solutions (ORS), Redospet is formulated as per the latest WHO guidelines of the righ osmolarity of 245mOsmol/l and helps to reduce vomiting, stool output/volume and the need fo iv therapy.

Oscinap is a combination of N-Acetyl Carnosine (NAC) & Sodium Carboxymethyl celulose (SCMC). Oscinap strengthens eye’s defence against free radicals and prrevents progression of cataracts in cats & dogs. N-Acetyl Carnosine penetrates the eye and gets further metabolized to form L-carnosine, an anti-glycating agent and oxidative stress reducer. When used with SCMC, NAC provides “sustained” action, SCMC is a eye lubricant and muco-adhesive provides temporary relief from burning and discomfort due to the eye’s dryness and acts as a protectant against further irritation.