Tropicamide Ophthalmic Solution USP 0.5% is a sterile, anticholinergic eye drop used primarily for diagnostic purposes in ophthalmology. ________________________________________ 🔍 Primary Uses 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropicamide 0.5% is employed to dilate the pupil, facilitating detailed examination of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal eye structures during procedures like fundoscopy and slit-lamp assessments. 2. Cycloplegia: It temporarily paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Management of Uveitis: Tropicamide 0.5% is utilized in treating conditions like acute and subacute iridocyclitis, chronic iridocyclitis, and to prevent adhesions and disruptions of the iris and ciliary body. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include: • Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon instillation • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Dry mouth • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Pale skin • Central nervous system disturbances, including agitation or confusion, especially in pediatric patients ________________________________________ 🧪 Usage Instructions • Administration: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as directed by your healthcare provider. • Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before application. • Hygiene: Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. • Post-application: Apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1–3 minutes to minimize systemic absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid engaging in activities requiring clear vision, such as driving, until the effects of the medication have worn off. • Pediatric Use: Use with caution in children, as anticholinergic drugs may cause CNS disturbances. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride & Dexamethasone Ophthalmic Solution USP (Cyclopan-D) is a combination eye drop used for specific eye conditions involving both inflammation and pupil dilation. Here's a breakdown of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Treatment of Uveitis (Inflammation of the Uvea) Cyclopentolate dilates the pupil, helping to alleviate pain associated with inflammation in the eye. Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, reduces inflammation. Post-Operative Inflammation and Pain Relief After eye surgeries (e.g., cataract surgery), this combination helps manage inflammation and promotes healing. Pupil Dilation for Diagnostic Purposes Used before certain eye exams or surgeries to dilate the pupil for better visibility and assessment of the eye's interior. 🔹 How It Works Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride: A muscarinic antagonist that causes pupil dilation (mydriasis) by blocking the action of acetylcholine on the muscles in the iris, which normally constrict the pupil. Dexamethasone: A potent corticosteroid that reduces inflammation by suppressing the immune response and inhibiting the production of inflammatory chemicals. Together, they reduce pain, control inflammation, and help improve vision in certain conditions by dilating the pupil and promoting healing. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Temporary blurred vision (due to pupil dilation) Stinging or burning after application Increased intraocular pressure (with prolonged use of dexamethasone) Sensitivity to light (from dilated pupil) Dryness or irritation in the eye 🔹 Usage Instructions Frequency: Follow your doctor's prescribed schedule, typically 1–2 drops in the affected eye(s) up to 4 times a day (especially for inflammation). For pupil dilation, it's usually a single application before the procedure or exam. Application Tips: Wash your hands before use. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. Drop the medication into the pocket without touching the dropper to the eye. Close your eye gently and blink to spread the solution. If you have multiple eye drops to use, wait at least 5–10 minutes between applications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before using this drop and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting. 🔹 Precautions Long-term Use: Dexamethasone can increase intraocular pressure and lead to glaucoma or cataract formation with prolonged use, so it should be used cautiously. Allergic Reactions: Inform your doctor if you're allergic to steroids, anticholinergic drugs, or any ingredients in this eye drop. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult with a healthcare provider before use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Atrocan Injection is a medication containing Atropine Sulphate (0.6 mg), manufactured by American Remedies Ltd. It is primarily used in medical settings for various purposes: 🩺 Uses of Atrocan Injection 1. Treatment of Bradycardia: Atrocan is administered to manage bradycardia (slow heart rate), helping to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest situations. 2. Preoperative Medication: It is used before general anesthesia to reduce salivation and mucus secretions in the respiratory tract, facilitating smoother surgical procedures. 3. Antidote for Poisoning: Atrocan serves as an antidote for poisoning caused by organophosphate insecticides, nerve agents, or certain types of mushrooms. 4. Reversal of Muscle Relaxant Effects: In combination with other medications, Atrocan is used to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants during surgeries. 💊 Mechanism of Action Atropine, the active ingredient in Atrocan, is a muscarinic antagonist. It works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, on muscarinic receptors. This leads to increased heart rate, reduced salivation, and decreased bronchial secretions. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Dry mouth • Blurred vision • Increased heart rate • Flushing • Dizziness or confusion • Nausea or vomiting These side effects are generally mild and transient. If they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ⚠️ Precautions Before using Atrocan Injection, inform your doctor if you: • Have a history of allergies to atropine or other anticholinergic medications. • Suffer from glaucoma, urinary retention, or gastrointestinal disorders. • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. • Are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

Marketer Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd SALT COMPOSITION Trihexyphenidyl (2mg) Salt Synonyms Benzhexol Storage Store below 30°C Uses of Bexol Tablet Treatment of Parkinson's disease Treatment of Drug induced abnormal movements Product introduction Bexol Tablet is used with other medicines to treat Parkinson’s disease. It’s also used to treat severe movement side effects caused by certain drugs (drug-induced movement disorder). Bexol Tablet should be taken empty stomach as it reduces the side effects of this medicine. It should be taken at the same time each day, this helps to maintain a consistent level of medicine in the body. Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor and if you have missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. This medication mustn't be stopped suddenly without talking to the doctor as it may result in a worsening of symptoms. Some common side effects of this medicine include nausea, vomiting, constipation, and blurred vision. It even causes dizziness and sleepiness, so do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how this medicine affects you. Dry mouth may occur commonly while using this medicine so, try to do frequent mouth rinses, maintain good oral hygiene, and increase water intake. Avoid wearing contact lenses as it may cause dry eyes as well. It is important to inform your doctor if you suffer from glaucoma or have trouble passing urine. Before using Bexol Tablet, you should tell your doctor if you've ever had heart problems, problems with passing urine, liver or kidney disease. It may also affect, or be affected by, some other drugs you are using so let your doctor know what these are to be safe. Pregnant or breastfeeding mothers should consult their doctor before starting treatment with this medicine. Benefits of Bexol Tablet In Treatment of Parkinson's disease Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a disorder of the central nervous system. It makes the muscles stiff which causes difficulties in standing and walking. PD also causes tremors and loss of balance. Bexol Tablet helps to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease. It relaxes the stiff muscles and helps in easy movement without losing balance. Bexol Tablet is also used to treat side effects like abnormal movements caused by antipsychotic drugs. It is advisable not to stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. This is because a sudden stoppage can cause symptoms of Parkinson's disease to return. You can see that the drug is working if you are able to do your daily activities more easily and have a more active and better quality of life. In Treatment of Drug induced abnormal movements Bexol Tablet is also used to treat side effects like abnormal movements caused by antipsychotic drugs. It helps restore normal body posture as well as control over muscle movements in the body. This will enable you to lead a normal life and improve your ability to carry out daily activities. Side effects of Bexol Tablet Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Bexol Constipation Blurred vision Nausea Vomiting How to use Bexol Tablet Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Bexol Tablet is to be taken empty stomach. How Bexol Tablet works Bexol Tablet is an anticholinergic medication. It works by decreasing the activity of a chemical messenger (acetylcholine) in the brain. This improves muscle control and reduces stiffness in Parkinson's disease. It also improves movement disorder (restlessness, involuntary movements or muscle spasm) caused by certain other medicines.

Galibor contains the secondary bile acid, Ursodeoxy cholic acid (UDCA) and is used as an adjunctive tehrapy for patients with liver disease, particularly where cholestasis is present. Cholestasis is a condition in which the flow of bile from the liver stops or slows. Bile is a digestive fluid and the reduced flow of bile and can be caused by a liver infection, gallstones, cancer and drugs.

Tropind (Tropicamide 1%) Ophthalmic Solution is commonly used for the following purposes: Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropind is often used by eye care professionals to dilate the pupils during eye exams, such as fundoscopy or slit-lamp examinations. It helps them get a clear view of the retina, optic nerve, and other structures inside the eye. Cycloplegia: Tropind is used to temporarily paralyze the ciliary muscle in the eye, which controls the lens's focusing ability. This is useful during certain types of eye exams, such as refraction tests, to evaluate the eye's refractive error without interference from accommodation (focusing). Treatment of Certain Eye Conditions: It may also be used to treat or manage certain eye conditions, such as uveitis (inflammation of the middle layer of the eye), to relieve pain and prevent further spasms of the eye muscles. How it works: Tropind contains tropicamide, which is an anticholinergic agent that works by blocking the action of acetylcholine on the muscles of the iris (pupil) and the ciliary body, causing pupil dilation and paralysis of accommodation. Administration: It is usually instilled directly into the eye as drops. The effects typically last for a few hours, depending on the individual and the purpose of use. Side effects: Potential side effects may include temporary blurry vision, sensitivity to light (due to pupil dilation), or stinging when the drops are first applied. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label when using Tropind.

Paricar (Pilocarpine Nitrate 4%) Eye Drops are a miotic ophthalmic solution primarily used to manage certain eye conditions by reducing intraocular pressure. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses 1. Treatment of Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension Pilocarpine Nitrate 4% is employed to lower elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It facilitates the drainage of aqueous humor from the eye, thereby reducing IOP and helping prevent vision loss and nerve damage. 2. Management of Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma In acute angle-closure glaucoma, Pilocarpine Nitrate 4% may be used to constrict the pupil, facilitating the opening of the angle between the iris and cornea, which helps in reducing IOP. 3. Induction of Miosis Pilocarpine Nitrate 4% is utilized to induce miosis (pupil constriction) during certain eye surgeries or to reverse the effects of drugs used to dilate the pupil during eye examinations. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • General Dosage: Instill one drop into the affected eye(s) 1 to 4 times daily, as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Method: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down the lower eyelid to form a pouch. 3. Hold the dropper above the eye and instill the prescribed number of drops. 4. Close the eye gently and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1 to 2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining away. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: o Temporary eye discomfort, such as stinging or burning sensations. o Blurred vision. o Headache. • Visual disturbances. • Serious Side Effects: o Although rare, systemic absorption may lead to increased blood pressure, headache, or dizziness. • Precautions: o Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety of Pilocarpine Nitrate 4% during these periods is not well-established. o Use with caution if you have a history of retinal diseases or other eye conditions. o Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience blurred vision or visual disturbances.

Paricar (Pilocarpine Nitrate 2% Eye Drops) is a miotic ophthalmic solution primarily used to manage certain eye conditions by reducing intraocular pressure. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses 1. Treatment of Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension Pilocarpine Nitrate 2% is employed to lower elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It facilitates the drainage of aqueous humor from the eye, thereby reducing IOP and helping prevent vision loss and nerve damage. 2. Management of Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma In acute angle-closure glaucoma, Pilocarpine Nitrate 2% may be used to constrict the pupil, facilitating the opening of the angle between the iris and cornea, which helps in reducing IOP. 3. Induction of Miosis Pilocarpine Nitrate 2% is utilized to induce miosis (pupil constriction) during certain eye surgeries or to reverse the effects of drugs used to dilate the pupil during eye examinations. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • General Dosage: Instill one drop into the affected eye(s) 1 to 4 times daily, as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Method: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down the lower eyelid to form a pouch. 3. Hold the dropper above the eye and instill the prescribed number of drops. 4. Close the eye gently and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1 to 2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining away. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: o Temporary eye discomfort, such as stinging or burning sensations. o Blurred vision. o Headache. • Visual disturbances. • Serious Side Effects: o Although rare, systemic absorption may lead to increased blood pressure, headache, or dizziness. • Precautions: o Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety of Pilocarpine Nitrate 2% during these periods is not well-established. o Use with caution if you have a history of retinal diseases or other eye conditions. o Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience blurred vision or visual disturbances.

Paricar (Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% Eye Drops) is a miotic ophthalmic solution primarily used to manage certain eye conditions. Here's an overview of its uses, dosage, and safety considerations: ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses 1. Treatment of Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% is utilized to lower elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It achieves this by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye, thereby reducing IOP and helping prevent vision loss and nerve damage . 2. Management of Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma In acute angle-closure glaucoma, Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% may be used to constrict the pupil, facilitating the opening of the angle between the iris and cornea, which helps in reducing IOP . 3. Induction of Miosis Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% is employed to induce miosis (pupil constriction) during certain eye surgeries or to reverse the effects of drugs used to dilate the pupil during eye examinations . ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • General Dosage: Instill one drop into the affected eye(s) 1 to 4 times daily, as directed by your healthcare provider . • Application Method: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down the lower eyelid to form a pouch. 3. Hold the dropper above the eye and instill the prescribed number of drops. 4. Close the eye gently and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1 to 2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining away. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination . ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: o Headache o Eye irritation or discomfort o Blurred vision o Visual disturbances • Precautions: o Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety of Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% during these periods is not well-established . o Use with caution if you have a history of retinal diseases or other eye conditions. o Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience blurred vision or visual disturbances.