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'active substances ledipasvir'

Items tagged with 'active substances ledipasvir'

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Hepatitis Medicine

Ledifos Tablet is a medicine that contains the active substances ledipasvir and sofosbuvir. It is indicated to treat chronic (long-term) hepatitis C virus infection in adults and children three years of age and older. Hepatitis C is a virus that mainly infects the liver. It is mainly triggered by a virus named Flavivirus. Most patients remain asymptomatic, and the symptoms show up only when they develop chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. The progression of liver disease is faster in people who consume alcohol and those with a weak immune system. The main treatment goal for Hepatitis C infection is complete eradication of the virus causing this infection. This drug is contraindicated for individuals with decompensated cirrhosis or severe liver disease. In such cases, alternative treatment options should be considered. This drug should not be used if you have any known allergy or hypersensitivity to Ledifos Tablet or other ingredients in the medication. Your liver function may change with the treatment of hepatitis C and, therefore, affect other medications (e.g., medicines used to suppress your immune system, etc.). Your doctor may need to monitor your other medicines and make dose adjustments closely. If you have liver disease other than hepatitis C, are awaiting a liver transplant, have a current or previous infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV), or receive ongoing treatment for HIV infection. It's important to inform your doctor. They will consider these conditions before starting treatment.

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Hepatitis Medicine

Introduction to Ledifos Tablet Ledifos Tablet is a medicine that contains the active substances ledipasvir and sofosbuvir. It is indicated to treat chronic (long-term) hepatitis C virus infection in adults and children three years of age and older. Hepatitis C is a virus that mainly infects the liver. It is mainly triggered by a virus named Flavivirus. Most patients remain asymptomatic, and the symptoms show up only when they develop chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. The progression of liver disease is faster in people who consume alcohol and those with a weak immune system. The main treatment goal for Hepatitis C infection is complete eradication of the virus causing this infection. This drug is contraindicated for individuals with decompensated cirrhosis or severe liver disease. In such cases, alternative treatment options should be considered. This drug should not be used if you have any known allergy or hypersensitivity to Ledifos Tablet or other ingredients in the medication. Your liver function may change with the treatment of hepatitis C and, therefore, affect other medications (e.g., medicines used to suppress your immune system, etc.). Your doctor may need to monitor your other medicines and make dose adjustments closely. If you have liver disease other than hepatitis C, are awaiting a liver transplant, have a current or previous infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV), or receive ongoing treatment for HIV infection. It's important to inform your doctor. They will consider these conditions before starting treatment. Talk to your doctor immediately before taking this drug if you have diabetes. You may need closer monitoring of your blood glucose levels or adjustment of your diabetes medication after starting this drug. Some diabetic patients have experienced low sugar levels in the blood (hypoglycemia) after starting treatment with medicines like Ledifos Tablet. The doctor will test your blood before, during, and after your treatment with this medicine. So that your doctor can confirm that your treatment has worked and you are free of the hepatitis C virus, do not breastfeed during treatment with this tablet. It is unknown whether this drug passes into human breast milk. Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding. Do not give this tablet to children under three years of age. The use of this drug has not yet been studied. This tablet can interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. It's necessary to inform your doctor about all your medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements, to ensure no potential interactions. Uses of Ledifos Tablet Chronic Hepatitis C virus infection. Therapeutic Effects of Ledifos Tablet The active substances in the Ledifos Tablet work together by blocking two different proteins that the virus needs to grow and reproduce itself, allowing the infection to be permanently eliminated from the body Interaction of Ledifos Tablet with other drugs Inform your doctor about all your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications, including rifampicin, rifabutin, St. John's wort, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and rosuvastatin, may interact with Ledifos Tablet reducing effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Ledifos Tablet Store the Ledifos Tablet at a controlled room temperature of (30°C). Keep it out of reach of children. How to consume Ledifos Tablet It is an orally available prescription drug. Your doctor will decide the dose and duration of Ledifos Tablet based on the disease condition and other factors. Always take this medicine as prescribed by your doctor. Take the tablet with or without food. Do not break, chew, or crush the tablet. Swallow the whole tablet with water. Safety Advices for Ledifos Tablet Image Not Available Pregnancy The effects of this tablet during pregnancy are not known. If you are pregnant or plan to have a baby, consult your doctor before taking Ledifos Tablet. Image Not Available Breast Feeding Do not breastfeed during treatment with Ledifos Tablet. It is unknown whether this drug passes into human breast milk. Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding. Image Not Available Lungs Patients with pre-existing lung disease should consult a healthcare provider before taking Ledifos Tablet. Image Not Available Liver Ledifos Tablet should be cautiously administered in patients with liver diseases. Dose adjustments are necessary. However, inform your physician of any liver diseases before initiating the therapy. Image Not Available Alcohol It is unknown whether alcohol may interact with Ledifos Tablet. Inform your physician if you drink alcoholic beverages. I

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Immunoglobulins

Hetgloby 5% Solution is an immunostimulant drug in the category of immunoglobulin derivatives, containing the active ingredient Human Normal Immunoglobulin. It is used as a replacement therapy for individuals with primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs), where the body's immune system cannot produce sufficient antibodies to fight off infections. The medication is also used to modulate or regulate the immune system in certain autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. It can help reduce excessive inflammation and suppress abnormal immune responses. In Immunoglobulins deficiency Hetgloby 5% Solution strengthens or boost the immune system and lower the risk of infection in persons with a weakened immune system. It works by producing antibodies against foreign substances thereby fighting against infection. It is also used to increase the blood count (platelets) in persons with a certain blood disorder (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura-ITP). This helps stop bleeding and promote the formation of blood clots. Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Hetgloby Flushing (sense of warmth in the face, ears, neck and trunk) Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness) Injection site soreness Injection site bruising Induration (hardening of a normally soft tissue or organ) Itching Rash

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Eye Care

DEXAPAR Dexamethasone Eye Drops contain Dexamethasone, a potent corticosteroid that helps to reduce inflammation in the eyes. These eye drops are typically used to manage a variety of eye conditions involving inflammation. Here’s a breakdown of the primary uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Treatment of Inflammatory Eye Conditions Dexamethasone is commonly used to treat eye conditions where inflammation is present, such as: Uveitis (inflammation of the uvea, which is part of the eye) Iritis (inflammation of the iris) Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) Keratitis (inflammation of the cornea) Post-Surgical Inflammation Used after eye surgeries, such as cataract surgery, to control post-operative inflammation and prevent discomfort. Allergic Conjunctivitis May be used for severe allergic reactions causing inflammation in the eye (though often replaced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or other treatments). 🔹 How It Works Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that works by suppressing the immune system to decrease inflammation. It inhibits the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation, such as prostaglandins and cytokines. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Eye irritation or stinging upon application Increased intraocular pressure (which can lead to glaucoma with long-term use) Blurred vision (temporary) Cataract formation (with prolonged use) Eye infections: Prolonged use may increase the risk of developing eye infections. 🔹 Usage Tips Dosage: Typically, 1–2 drops in the affected eye(s), 2 to 4 times a day, depending on the severity of inflammation. Application: Wash your hands before using the eye drops. Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid to form a pocket. Drop the medication into the pocket and close your eye gently. Blink to spread the medication evenly. If using multiple eye medications, wait about 5 minutes between applying each. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Glaucoma and Cataracts: Prolonged use of Dexamethasone can increase the risk of glaucoma and cataracts, especially in people with a history of these conditions. Infections: Dexamethasone may mask signs of infection. Be cautious if you have an active eye infection. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as corticosteroids may not be suitable in these situations. Long-Term Use: Prolonged or repeated use of corticosteroid eye drops requires careful monitoring by an eye care professional. 🔹 Long-Term Use Dexamethasone Eye Drops are generally not recommended for long-term use unless prescribed by a doctor because of the risk of increasing intraocular pressure, glaucoma, and other complications like cataract formation.

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HIV/AIDS

Salt: Emtricitabine (200mg) + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (300mg) + Efavirenz (600mg) Description Viraday Tablets contain two active substances, Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. These medications are a part of the standard combination therapy for HIV, known as antiretroviral therapy (ART). It is a combination drug regimen that is commonly used for the effective treatment of HIV-1 infection. When used correctly and consistently, Viraday tablets have demonstrated high efficacy in HIV treatment and prevention. Benefits Viraday Tablet prevents the HIV virus from multiplying in your body. It helps control the infection and makes your immune system work better. This lowers your chances of getting complications such as new infections and improves your quality of life. It is not a cure of HIV or AIDS and should not be used to prevent HIV after accidental exposure to a risk. It is important that you take this medicine as prescribed, following the dosage recommended by your doctor. Taking all doses in the right amount at the right times greatly increases the effectiveness of your combination of medicines and reduces the chances of your HIV infection becoming resistant to antiretroviral medicines. However, taking this medicine will not prevent you from passing HIV to other people. Side Effects Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Viraday Nausea Diarrhea Rash Decreased white blood cell count (neutrophils) Vomiting Abdominal pain Allergic reaction Fatigue Increased lipase in the blood Headache Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping) Depression Dizziness Abnormal dreams Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages) Upper respiratory tract infection Anxiety Sinus inflammation

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Introduction to Bdocterio 30mg Injection Bdocterio 30mg injection contains the active substance octreotide. It is a synthetic compound derived from somatostatin, a substance naturally found in the human body that inhibits the effects of certain hormones, such as growth hormones. It is used to reduce the amount of growth hormone produced by people with acromegaly (a condition in which the body produces too much growth hormone, causing enlargement of the hands, feet, and facial features; joint pain; and other symptoms) who cannot be treated with surgery, radiation, or another medication. It is also used to control diarrhea and flushing caused by carcinoid tumors (slow-growing tumors that release natural substances that can cause symptoms) and vasoactive intestinal peptide-secreting adenomas (VIP-omas; tumors that form in the pancreas and release natural substances that can cause symptoms). It is used to prevent complications following surgery of the pancreas gland. It is also indicated to stop bleeding and to protect from re-bleeding from ruptured gastro-esophageal varices in patients suffering from chronic liver disease. This medicine is used to treat people with pituitary tumors that produce too much thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) when other types of treatment (surgery or radiotherapy) are not suitable or have not worked and after radiotherapy, to cover the interim period until the radiotherapy becomes fully effective. Do not use this medicine if you are allergic to octreotide or any of the other ingredients of this medicine. Inform your physician if you have gallstones, high or low blood sugar levels, vitamin B12 deficiency, and liver diseases. Bdocterio 30mg injection may lower your heart rate, and very high doses can cause abnormal heart rhythm, so your doctor may monitor your heart function regularly during the treatment. Inform your physician if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before initiating the treatment. Uses of Bdocterio 30mg Injection To treat acromegaly Relieve symptoms associated with some tumors of the GI tract To prevent complications following surgery of the pancreas gland To treat pituitary tumors that produce too much TSH Therapeutic Effects of Bdocterio 30mg Injection Bdocterio 30mg injection acetate, a cyclic octapeptide agent, inhibits growth hormone, glucagon, and insulin more effectively than the natural hormone somatostatin. The drug also reduces growth hormone and IGF-I (somatomedin C) in acromegaly, inhibits gallbladder contractions, reduces bile secretion, and suppresses thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) secretion. Interaction of Bdocterio 30mg Injection with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications interact with Bdocterio 30mg injection and reduce their effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Bdocterio 30mg Injection Store the Bdocterio 30mg injection in the refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C Do not freeze Protect the medicine from light and excessive moisture. Keep the medicine out of reach of children and pets If you forgot to take the injection, inform your healthcare professional immediately and reschedule the appointment. How to consume Bdocterio 30mg Injection Always use this medicine as exactly prescribed by your doctor. Depending on the condition being treated, an infusion of Bdocterio 30mg injection is given by either subcutaneous (under the skin) injection, intramuscularly (into the muscle of the buttocks), or intravenous (into a vein). A healthcare professional will always administer intravenous and intramuscular injections. If you are prescribed a subcutaneous injection, your doctor or other healthcare professional will explain how to inject the medicine under the skin. Safety Advices for Bdocterio 30mg Injection Image Not Available Pregnancy Bdocterio 30mg injection will only be given during pregnancy if needed. Inform your physician if you are pregnant, suspecting pregnancy, or planning to get pregnant during the treatment. Use effective contraception during the treatment. Image Not Available Breast Feeding Breastfeeding is not recommended in patients taking Bdocterio 30mg injection because the medicine passes into the breast milk in small amounts and may harm your baby. Do not breastfeed during the treatment. Image Not Available Lungs It is unknown whether Bdocterio 30mg injection can be used in patients with lung disorders. Consult your doctor if you have any lung diseases before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Liver Bdocterio 30mg injection is contraindicated in patients with acute liver failure. Dose adjustments are necessary if you have liver problems. Inform your physician if you have any liver disease before initiating the therapy.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Introduction to Xolnic 4mg Injection Xolnic 4mg contains the active substance Zoledronic Acid. It belongs to the group of substances called bisphosphonates. It is used to reduce the amount of calcium in the blood in adult patients where it is too high due to the presence of a tumor. Tumors can accelerate normal bone change in such a way that the release of calcium from bone is increased. This condition is known as tumor-induced hypercalcemia (TIH). It is also used to prevent bone complications in adult patients with multiple myeloma and bone metastases from solid tumors (spread of cancer from the primary site to the bone), in addition to standard cancer therapy. Xolnic 4mg is also indicated to prevent or treat osteoporosis (a condition in which the bones become thin and weak and break easily) in women who have undergone menopause. It is also used to treat osteoporosis in men. It is used to treat Paget’s disease of bone (a condition in which the bones are soft and weak and may be deformed, painful, or easily broken). Other uses include treating or preventing osteoporosis in men and women taking glucocorticoids (a corticosteroid medication that may cause osteoporosis). Do not take this injection if you are allergic to zoledronic acid, another bisphosphonate, or any other ingredients of this medicine and if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Before initiating the treatment, inform your physician if you have kidney or liver problems, bone diseases, pain, swelling, or jaw numbness. This medicine is not recommended for use in adolescents and children below the age of 18 years. Xolnic 4mg is not cancer chemotherapy and will not slow or stop the spread of cancer. However, it can be used to treat bone diseases in patients with cancer. Uses of Xolnic 4mg Injection Treat hypercalcemia of malignancy Multiple myeloma Bone metastases from solid tumors Osteoporosis in postmenopausal women Osteoporosis in men Paget’s disease of bone Therapeutic Effects of Xolnic 4mg Injection Xolnic 4mg primarily inhibits bone resorption. It works by slowing bone breakdown, increasing bone density (thickness), and decreasing the amount of calcium released from the bones into the blood. Interaction of Xolnic 4mg Injection with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, nutritional and vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications like aminoglycosides, loop diuretics, and nephrotoxic drugs may interact with Xolnic 4mg and reduce its effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Xolnic 4mg Injection Store Xolnic 4mg at room temperature (20°C to 25°C) keep the injection away from the reach of children and pets. If you have missed any dosing appointments, inform your doctor and schedule immediately. How to consume Xolnic 4mg Injection It should only be administered by a trained doctor or nurse. It will be given as a drip (infusion) into your vein. Your doctor will decide the dose and duration of the treatment based on your disease severity and other factors. Do not self-administer the medication. Safety Advices for Xolnic 4mg Injection Image Not Available Pregnancy Xolnic 4mg is unsafe to administer in pregnant women because it may affect the fetus. Inform your physician if you are pregnant, suspect pregnancy, or planning to become pregnant. Image Not Available Breast Feeding Breastfeeding is not recommended in patients taking Xolnic 4mg because the medicine passes into the breast milk in small amounts and may harm your baby. Image Not Available Lungs It is unknown whether Xolnic 4mg can be used in patients with lung disorders. Consult your doctor if you have any lung diseases before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Liver It is unknown whether Xolnic 4mg can be used in patients with liver disorders. Inform your physician if you have liver problems before initiating the therapy. Image Not Available Alcohol Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Xolnic 4mg. Please consult your doctor. Image Not Available Driving It is unsafe to drive or operate heavy machinery after using Xolnic 4mg as this medicine causes drowsiness and sleepiness. Side Effects of Xolnic 4mg Injection Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all drugs cause side effects, not everyone gets them. Common Nausea, vomiting Fatigue Anemia Bone pain Constipation, diarrhea dyspnea, and fever Swelling in the legs and feet Decreased weight Abdominal pain Muscle pain Tiredness Serious Changes in heart rhythm Severe hypersensitivity skin reactions Decreased calcium levels Severe bone pain Severe kidney problems Unusual fractures of the bone

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General Medicine

Cortican 100 Injection is a corticosteroid medication containing hydrocortisone, primarily used to treat various inflammatory and allergic conditions. It is administered under medical supervision and is not intended for self-administration. ________________________________________ 🩺 Primary Uses Cortican 100 Injection is employed in the management of: • Severe allergic reactions: Including anaphylaxis and status asthmaticus (severe asthma attacks). • Autoimmune disorders: Such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. • Inflammatory conditions: Including ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. • Joint and tendon inflammations: Conditions like tennis elbow and bursitis. • Adrenal insufficiency: As a replacement therapy for cortisol in conditions like Addison’s disease. • Severe infections or trauma: To manage shock and inflammation resulting from infections or injuries. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Hydrocortisone, the active ingredient in Cortican 100, functions by: • Inhibiting the release of substances that cause inflammation, redness, and swelling. • Suppressing the immune system to reduce autoimmune reactions. • Replacing cortisol in the body when adrenal glands do not produce sufficient amounts. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Administration & Safety • Cortican 100 Injection should be administered by a healthcare professional. • It is typically given via intramuscular (IM), intravenous (IV), or intra-articular (joint) injection. • Patients should not self-administer this medication. • Before receiving this injection, inform your doctor if you have any infections, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have been recently vaccinated. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Acne and increased hair growth. • Weight gain and fluid retention. • Dizziness, nausea, and indigestion. • Mood changes, including depression

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Steroid/Hormones Medicines

Description : A combination of several testosterone esters is found in the pharmaceutical medicine Testosterone Mix Compound 250. The principal male sex hormone, testosterone, is in charge of establishing and preserving male sexual traits. In medical contexts, testosterone esters—synthetic testosterone derivatives are used to treat diseases like hypogonadism that are linked to low testosterone levels in males. Active ingredients: The active ingredients in this substance are most likely a combination of various testosterone esters. The number '250' in the name could relate to the total milligrams of testosterone in the solution. Usage Bodybuilding and muscle growth: Some people employ testosterone-based substances to build and strengthen their muscles. When used improperly, testosterone, an anabolic steroid, can encourage the growth of muscle. Improved Athletic Recovery: Some athletes and fitness buffs think that testosterone helps speed up the healing process after exercise by lowering pain in the muscles and encouraging tissue repair. Common side effects : Gynecomastia: Because to hormonal abnormalities, certain users may grow breast tissue, a disease known as gynecomastia. With high doses and prolonged use, this is more likely to happen. Cardiovascular Problems: High amounts of testosterone can put people at higher risk for cardiovascular issues like high blood pressure, cholesterol abnormalities, and a higher chance of developing heart disease. Testicular atrophy: As the body's natural testosterone production declines, long-term usage of exogenous testosterone can cause the testicles to shrink.

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