Tropicamide Ophthalmic Solution USP 0.5% is a sterile, anticholinergic eye drop used primarily for diagnostic purposes in ophthalmology. ________________________________________ 🔍 Primary Uses 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropicamide 0.5% is employed to dilate the pupil, facilitating detailed examination of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal eye structures during procedures like fundoscopy and slit-lamp assessments. 2. Cycloplegia: It temporarily paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Management of Uveitis: Tropicamide 0.5% is utilized in treating conditions like acute and subacute iridocyclitis, chronic iridocyclitis, and to prevent adhesions and disruptions of the iris and ciliary body. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include: • Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon instillation • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Dry mouth • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Pale skin • Central nervous system disturbances, including agitation or confusion, especially in pediatric patients ________________________________________ 🧪 Usage Instructions • Administration: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as directed by your healthcare provider. • Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before application. • Hygiene: Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. • Post-application: Apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1–3 minutes to minimize systemic absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid engaging in activities requiring clear vision, such as driving, until the effects of the medication have worn off. • Pediatric Use: Use with caution in children, as anticholinergic drugs may cause CNS disturbances. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.5%) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in conditions such as open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of fluid within the eye, it helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common form of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.5% solution into the affected eye(s) twice daily. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. o After instilling the drop, gently press the corner of your eye (near the nose) for 1–2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining out. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). o Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours.

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.25%) eye drops are a prescription medication primarily used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with conditions like open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of aqueous humor, the fluid inside the eye, Timolol helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss . ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common type of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.25% solution into the affected eye(s) once or twice daily, as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them . ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). • Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock . • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers . ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours .

SGOS-5 (Sodium Chloride 5% Ophthalmic Solution) is a hypertonic saline eye drop primarily used to treat corneal edema—a condition where the cornea swells due to fluid accumulation, leading to blurred vision and discomfort. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses • Corneal Edema Management: SGOS-5 helps reduce swelling in the cornea by drawing out excess fluid, thereby improving vision clarity. Post-Surgical Care: It is commonly used after eye surgeries like cataract operations to alleviate corneal swelling. • Treatment of Corneal Disorders: Conditions such as Fuchs' dystrophy or bullous keratopathy, which cause fluid buildup in the cornea, can be managed with SGOS-5. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. 3. Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket. 4. Close your eye and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner for 1–2 minutes to prevent drainage. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to maintain sterility. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects and Precautions • Common Side Effects: o Temporary burning or stinging upon application. o Mild irritation or redness. • Temporary blurred vision. • Serious Side Effects: o Persistent eye pain or swelling. o Worsening of vision. • Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling). • Precautions: o Use under medical supervision, especially if you have thyroid disorders. o Not recommended for use in infants under one month of age. o Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptic eye drops containing mercury-based preservatives or sodium thiosulfate.

Ketpar-5 Eye Drop is a pain-relieving medicine. It is used after eye surgery to treat pain and inflammation. It may also be used for other conditions such as seasonal allergies. This medicine is used generally for short-term treatment only. Ketpar-5 Eye Drop should be used in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to avoid contamination. Hold the dropper close to the eye without touching it. Gently squeeze the dropper and place the medicine inside the lower eyelid. The dropper tip should not come in direct contact with the affected area as there are chances of infection. Wipe off extra liquid. This medicine is generally safe to use with minimal side effects. However, it may cause a stinging and burning sensation immediately after installation. However, these are temporary and usually resolve on their own. If they d not go away or get worse, consult your doctor.

Winolap 5 ml Eye Drops Active Ingredient: Olopatadine Hydrochloride 0.1% Form: Sterile ophthalmic solution Manufacturer: Sun Pharma Laboratories Ltd Uses Winolap Eye Drops are commonly used for: Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis – Reduces symptoms like eye itching, redness, watering, and irritation caused by allergens such as dust, pollen, or pet dander. Chronic Allergic Eye Conditions – May also be used for long-term management of allergic inflammation in the eyes. How It Works Olopatadine is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer. It blocks the release and action of histamine, a chemical that causes allergy symptoms, helping to relieve eye discomfort and inflammation. How to Use Wash your hands thoroughly. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid. Instill 1 drop into the affected eye(s) twice daily, or as prescribed. Close your eye and gently press the inner corner for 1 minute to prevent drainage. Avoid touching the dropper tip to your eye or hands. Recap the bottle and wash your hands again. Common Side Effects Mild burning or stinging in the eyes Blurred vision (temporary) Dry eyes or watery eyes Eye redness or irritation Precautions Contact Lenses: Remove them before use and wait 15 minutes before reinserting. Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Use only if advised by your doctor. Driving: Temporary blurred vision may occur; wait until your vision is clear. Allergies: Avoid if allergic to olopatadine or any other components in the drop.

Tobrex 5 ml Eye Drops Active Ingredient: Tobramycin 0.3% Manufacturer: Alcon Laboratories Uses Bacterial Conjunctivitis – Treats infection of the eye’s outer membrane (conjunctiva). Blepharitis – Reduces inflammation of the eyelids. Keratitis – Treats corneal infections. Post-Surgical Infections – Prevents infections after eye surgeries. How It Works Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. It kills bacteria by stopping them from making proteins essential for their growth and survival. How to Use Wash your hands thoroughly. Shake the bottle if instructed. Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid. Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye. Close your eye and gently press the inner corner for about a minute. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface. Recap the bottle and wash your hands again. Typical Dosage 1–2 drops in the affected eye(s) every 4–6 hours. In more severe infections, your doctor may advise more frequent application initially. Common Side Effects Mild burning or stinging Temporary blurred vision Eye redness or itching Excessive tearing Precautions Do not use if allergic to Tobramycin or similar antibiotics. Remove contact lenses before use and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting. Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if prescribed. Caution advised in children under 1 year unless directed by a doctor.

Tobastar F 5 ml Eye Drops Active ingredients: Tobramycin (0.3%) + Fluorometholone (0.1%) Uses Bacterial eye infections: Helps treat infections like conjunctivitis and keratitis caused by bacteria. Post-surgery inflammation: Reduces swelling, pain, and redness after eye surgeries. Allergic eye conditions: Helps manage symptoms like itching and redness from eye allergies. How It Works Tobramycin: An antibiotic that kills bacteria by blocking their protein synthesis. Fluorometholone: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, redness, and irritation. How to Use Wash your hands thoroughly. Shake the bottle well. Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid. Apply the prescribed number of drops into the eye. Close your eye and press the inner corner near the nose for about a minute. Avoid touching the dropper to any surface. Replace the cap and wash your hands again. Common Side Effects Burning or stinging sensation Itching or eye redness Blurred vision (temporary) Increased tear production Note: If any side effects worsen or persist, consult a doctor. Precautions Not for viral or fungal eye infections Avoid if you have glaucoma unless advised by a doctor Remove contact lenses before use and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding only under medical advice Not recommended for children under 2 years

Soimox Eye Drop Volume: 5 ml Type: Antibiotic Eye Drop Active Ingredient: Moxifloxacin 0.5% w/v Category: Prescription Medication 💊 Uses Soimox Eye Drops are used to treat: Bacterial conjunctivitis (pink eye) Corneal ulcers Other external bacterial eye infections Moxifloxacin, the active ingredient, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that works by stopping the growth of bacteria, helping to relieve redness, pain, discharge, and swelling associated with infections. 💧 How to Use Wash your hands before use. Shake the bottle gently if instructed. Tilt your head back and pull down the lower eyelid. Instill 1 drop into the affected eye, usually 2–3 times a day, or as directed by your doctor. Close your eye and gently press the inner corner of your eye for 1–2 minutes. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface or your eye. Do not wear contact lenses while using this medication unless your doctor tells you otherwise. ⚠️ Precautions Do not use if you are allergic to moxifloxacin or any component of the drop. Use in pregnancy or while breastfeeding only under medical advice. Temporary blurred vision may occur—avoid driving or operating machinery until vision is clear. Let your doctor know if you are using any other eye medications. 💊 Possible Side Effects Temporary burning or stinging sensation Mild eye irritation Redness or dryness Blurred vision